Table 2.
Regression Models with Complex Sampling Design Depicting the Results of Main and Moderating Effects
Substance Usea | Allostatic Loadb | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model a | Model b | Model c | Model d | |||||
b (robust SE) |
Odds Ratio |
b (robust SE) |
Odds Ratio |
b (robust SE) |
β | b (robust SE) |
β | |
Neighborhood poverty | .476 (.571) | 1.610 | 1.849* (.848) | 6.353 | 1.030 (1.652) | .030 | −2.650 (1.846) | −.076 |
College attendance (1 = in college) | −.462** (.151) | .630 | .215 (.369) | 1.240 | −.432 (.359) | −.066 | −2.396** (.782) | −.366 |
Neighborhood poverty × College attendance | −2.888* (1.424) | .056 | 8.423** (2.937) | .335 | ||||
Control variables | ||||||||
Percentage of African American residents | .023 (.357) | 1.023 | −.004 (.356) | .996 | −.650 (.779) | −.040 | −.602 (.753) | −.037 |
SES-related risk | −.141† (.074) | .868 | −.140† (.078) | .869 | −.127 (.152) | −.039 | −.106 (.147) | −.033 |
Males | .514** (.132) | 1.672 | .495** (.130) | 1.640 | .923** (.274) | .144 | .949** (.274) | .148 |
Number of hours employed | .000 (.003) | 1.000 | .000 (.003) | 1.000 | .012 (.008) | .056 | .013 (.008) | .062 |
Financial stress | .022 (.026) | 1.022 | .020 (.027) | 1.020 | −.038 (.050) | −.035 | −.035 (.051) | −.032 |
Racial discrimination | .095** (.018) | 1.100 | .091** (.019) | 1.095 | −.019 (.040) | −.020 | −.009 (.041) | −.010 |
Primary caregivers college attendance | −.051 (.148) | .950 | −.064 (.150) | .938 | −.273 (.309) | −.043 | −.213 (.301) | −.033 |
Living with families | −.122 (.150) | .885 | −.080 (.146) | .923 | −.106 (.286) | −.017 | −.124 (.285) | −.019 |
Constant | .008 (.383) | 1.008 | −.291 (.401) | .748 | .298 (.697) | 1.045 (.730) | ||
Dispersion | 1.120** | 1.100** | ||||||
−2LL | 1571.416 | 1567.672 | ||||||
R2 | .233 | .247 |
Note:
A zero-inflated negative binominal regression with robust standards errors.
bOLS regression model with robust standard errors. SES = socioeconomic status.
N(persons) = 452 and N(neighborhoods) = 96.
p ≤ .05, two-tailed.
p ≤ .01, two-tailed.
p < .10, two-tailed.