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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2015 Jun 10;103(9):814–820. doi: 10.1002/bdra.23379

TABLE 2.

Hospital-Level Characteristics and Costs for Congenital Heart Defect and Other Hospitalizations, Arkansas State Inpatient Databases 2006 to 2011a

Hospitalizations including a congenital
heart defect diagnosis
Hospitalizations not including a congenital
heart defect diagnosis
N (%) Mean costb Median costb
(25th–75th percentile)
N Mean costb Median costb
(25th–75th percentile)
All hospitalizations 9071 39,196 (1020) 11,133 (3851-36,041) 2,233,413 8423 (9) 5034 (2883-9382)
Age (years)
 <1 4214 (46.5) 60,335 (2039) 16,371 (2507-60,255) 102,112 (4.6) 7640 (94) 1438 (830-3581)
 1-3 469 (5.2) 38,718 (3291) 17,586 (3660-41,775) 24,905 (1.1) 6245 (140) 2422 (1485-4486)
 4-17 475 (5.2) 42,147 (4049) 29,084 (4672-49,142) 98,248 (4.4) 7881 (64) 3660 (2404-5966)
 18-45 1161 (12.8) 14,184 (656) 6564 (3510-15,393) 584,937 (26.2) 5855 (14) 3686 (2388-6010)
 46-64 1200 (13.2) 17,641 (302) 10,203 (5592-23,666) 528,099 (23.7) 9928 (19) 6299 (3648-11,236)
 ≥65 1552 (17.1) 16,414 (506) 9566 (5200-19,747) 895,112 (40.1) 9424 (12) 6339 (3697-11,073)
Gender
 Male 4510 (49.7) 43,382 (1503) 13,338 (4205-40,744) 888,837 (39.8) 9724 (18) 5642 (3049-10,820)
 Female 4559 (50.3) 35,071 (1377) 9636 (3578-32,113) 1,344,437 (60.2) 7564 (10) 4713 (2799-8494)
 Missing 2 (0.0) 139 (0.0)
Race
 Non-Hispanic White 6959 (76.7) 36,361 (1088) 10,699 (3910-33,950) 1,804,528 (80.8) 8508 (10) 5185 (2954-9640)
 Non-Hispanic Black 1385 (15.3) 50,972 (2896) 13,625 (4342-48,547) 343,487 (15.4) 8306 (28) 4724 (2803-8590)
 Otherc 714 (7.9) 44,431 (4820) 12,056 (2809-43,045) 83,323 (3.7) 6936 (56) 3524 (2079-6234)
 Missing 13 (0.1) 2075 (0.1)
Expected payer (overall and by age at admission)
Public 5471 (60.3) 42,056 (1490) 11,436 (3911-36,568) 1,447,051 (64.8) 8621 (12) 5215 (2983-9680)
 <1 2603 (47.6) 66,074 (2934) 18,810 (2980-63,141) 65,585 (4.5) 8032 (124) 1511 (853-3676)
 1-3 298 (5.5) 34,681 (3894) 13,889 (3170-39,635) 16,738 (1.2) 6376 (179) 2405 (1489-4394)
 4-17 285 (5.2) 41,203 (5752) 26,931 (3847-46,394) 61,271 (4.2) 73,987 (77) 3596 (2440-5516)
 18-45 462 (8.4) 12,166 (1094) 5133 (3058-12,208) 252,215 (4.2) 5594 (22) 3462 (2299-5564)
 46-64 406 (7.4) 17,246 (1085) 9790 (4822-21,243) 231,510 (17.4) 9864 (30) 6067 (3548-10,940)
 ≥65 1417 (25.9) 16,512 (536) 6339 (3716-11,034)
Private 2733 (30.1) 39,184 (1518) 12,589 (4100-39,369) 519,702 (23.3) 8235 (21) 4771 (2737-8950)
 <1 1256 (46.0) 58,253 (2972) 17,949 (2264-64,140) 25,480 (4.9) 8145 (195) 1408 (815-3799)
 1-3 138 (5.1) 45,611 (6334) 26,423 (4534-50,346) 6323 (1.2) 6217 (255) 2455 (1452-4828)
 4-17 158 (5.8) 44,677 (6266) 31,219 (8882-51,650) 27,327 (5.3) 8499 (134) 3864 (2313-6910)
 18-45 501 (18.3) 15,907 (984) 8468 (4633-18,854) 205,253 (39.5) 5912 (23) 3870 (2495-6178)
 46-64 589 (21.6) 18,688 (865) 11,063 (5928-25,373) 204,924 (39.4) 10,190 (31) 6668 (3825-11,716)
 ≥65 91 (3.3) 17,503 (2083) 10,452 (5311-21,794) 50,395 (9.7) 9903 (66) 6128 (3301-11,409)
Otherd 739 (8.2) 21,251 (1613) 6978 (2840-24,441) 239,943 (10.7) 7503 (25) 4490 (2591-8145)
 <1 275 (37.2) 26,304 (3504) 4144 (1307-28,045) 9656 (4.0) 3466 (112) 1091 (714-2271)
 1-3 33 (4.5) 46,353 (15,820) 36,341 (3155-50,883) 1645 (0.7) 5322 (423) 2396 (1533-4304)
 4-17 31 (4.2) 39,252 (6197) 37,425 (10,420-50,825) 7459 (3.1) 8724 (246) 3695 (2291-6677)
 18-45 187 (25.3) 14,660 (1483) 6697 (3682-16,629) 120,997 (50.4) 6265 (31) 3889 (2401-6592)
 46-64 186 (25.1) 14,669 (1294) 8274 (4877-18,287) 85,272 (35.5) 9377 (46) 5963 (3491-10,662)
 ≥65 27 (3.7) 9434 (1753) 6135 (4880-11,047) 14,914 (6.2) 9075 (88) 6025 (3376-11,161)
 Missing 128 (1.4) 26,717 (1.2)
a

Excludes hospitalizations missing age, hospital charges, hospitalizations of out of state residents, and normal newborn births.

b

Costs have been adjusted to 2012 U.S. dollars using the Purchaser Price Index for Hospitals.

c

Other race includes Hispanic, Asian or Pacific Islander, Native American, and other race.

d

Other payer includes self-pay, no charge, and other payer.