Table 1.
Study inclusion and exclusion criteria
Characteristics | Inclusion | Exclusion |
---|---|---|
Publication type | Full length articles published in peer-reviewed journals | Conference abstracts/presentations, dissertations, gray literature |
Study design | Prospective cohort, retrospective cohort, case-control, cross-sectional | Reviews, case reports, case series |
Language | English language articles, without restriction to country | Non-English language articles |
Sample | Pregnant women and women within a few months or years postpartum; women reporting information relevant to the pregnancy or postpartum periods | Men, non-pregnant or non-postpartum women, participants < 18 years at time of depression data collection |
Exposure and outcome evaluation | Sexual abuse occurring at < 18 years of age or before adulthood; outcome assessment at ≥ 18 years; Use of medical records, questionnaire or interviews for collecting information on CSA exposure and depression or depressive symptoms | No comparison group (i.e., non-CSA exposed or non-depressed group) |
Measure of association | Studies reporting quantitative information on CSA and depression (including counts, prevalence, odds ratios, r coefficients, etc) | Qualitative studies; no quantitative information on CSA-depression association |