Table 2.

The results of the statistical analyses comparing the patient and control groups

Features	Patients (n = 243) Mean ± SD	Controls (n = 156) Mean ± SD	Value of p
Gender (male/female)	0.41 ±0.49	0.29 ±0.45	< 0.05
Age [year]	19.94 ±4.77	19.22 ±0.69	< 0.05
Weight [kg]	63.86 ±11.32	61.96 ±11.54	< 0.05
Height [cm]	167.56 ±8.30	166.4 ±7.09	< 0.05
BMI [kg/m2]	22.6 ±2.95	22.3 ±3.52	< 0.05
Insulin [µU/ml]	14.01 ±11.99	9.12 ±3.55	< 0.001
Glucose [mmol/l]	82.91 ±9.8	80.26 ±8.385	0.111
HOMA	2.87 ±2.572	1.63 ±0.663	< 0.001