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. 2015 Aug 10;4:e07432. doi: 10.7554/eLife.07432

Figure 5. Features of the Mot1-bound ‘substrate’ complex.

(A) Comparison of the ‘product’ (left, Wollmann et al., 2011), ‘substrate’ (right, Kamada et al., 2001), and Mot1-bound ‛substrate’ complex (center). Mot1's latch in the latter structure is disordered and represented schematically. Color code is as in Figure 4. Panel (B) shows Mot1NTD and TBP from the Mot1NTD:TBP:DNA:NC2 structure (color code as in Figure 4) superimposed via TBP with the ‘product’ Mot1NTD:TBP structure and NC2β H5 from the ‘substrate’ TBP:DNA:NC2 structure (both shown in light brown). Mot1NTD shifts toward H5 and TBP although the position of H5 is not affected. Panels (C) and (D) show conformational changes of NC2 and DNA in the Mot1NTD:TBP:DNA:NC2 complex structure (color code as in Figure 4) compared to the TBP:DNA:NC2 ‘substrate’ complex (shown in light brown) superimposed via TBP. (C) View from the concave side of TBP shows that in the presence of Mot1, DNA is partially straightened and underwound. TATA box region is highlighted in red. Panel (D) shows that partially unfolded helix H4 of NC2β, which joins the NC2HF with helix H5, loses its interaction with downstream DNA and is close to TBP's C-terminal stirrup.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.07432.010

Figure 5.

Figure 5—figure supplement 1. Mot1NTD:TBP:DNA:NC2 structure features.

Figure 5—figure supplement 1.

Panel (A) shows the interface between Mot1NTD HR 7–10, TBP and H5 of NC2β. Key residues are annotated. Panel (B) shows helix H4 of NC2β, which is in a direct proximity to TBP’s C-terminal stirrup. Part of the chain is unfolded. Color code of Mot1NTD:TBP:DNA:NC2 is as in Figure 5, ‘substrate’ TBP:DNA:NC2 complex is shown in light brown. (C) View along the upstream DNA shows that Mot1NTD binding induces NC2HF and upstream DNA to shift towards the N- and C-terminus of Mot1NTD (N and C). (D) Comparison of TBP’s conformation in the E. cuniculi TBP dimer (coral), E. cuniculi Mot1NTD:TBP complex (cyan), H. sapiens TBP:DNA:NC2 complex (brown) and the E. cuniculi Mot1NTD:TBP:DNA:NC2 complex (dark blue) crystal structures superposed via TBP’s helix H2.