TABLE 1—
Demographic Characteristics by Smoking Status: 10 New York City Community Health Centers, 2009–2012
| Variablea | No. (Overall %) | Not Documented, No. (%) or % | Documented, No. (%) or % | P | Current Smoker, No. (%) or % | Former Smoker, No. (%) or % | Nonsmoker, No. (%) or % | P |
| Total | 302 940 (100) | 181 246 (59.9) | 121 694 (40.1) | 35 057 (28.8) | 14 116 (11.6) | 72 521 (59.6) | ||
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male | 67 868 (22.4) | 53.5 | 46.5 | 49.2 | 15.0 | 35.8 | ||
| Female | 234 926 (77.6) | 61.6 | 38.4 | < .001 | 21.7 | 10.4 | 67.9 | < .001 |
| Age, y | ||||||||
| 18–34 | 193 643 (65.0) | 60.6 | 39.4 | 22.6 | 9.7 | 67.6 | ||
| 35–64 | 94 652 (31.8) | 56.3 | 43.7 | 41.1 | 13.8 | 45.1 | ||
| ≥ 65 | 9 867 (3.3) | 58.3 | 41.7 | < .001 | 19.8 | 23.7 | 56.5 | < .001 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||||
| American Indian | 902 (0.4) | 49.6 | 50.4 | 22.1 | 7.2 | 70.8 | ||
| Asian | 8 613 (3.7) | 49.0 | 51.0 | 18.6 | 12.4 | 69.0 | ||
| Black | 98 828 (39.2) | 46.5 | 53.5 | 31.7 | 10.6 | 57.7 | ||
| Hispanic | 3 245 (34.6) | 45.4 | 54.6 | 25.7 | 11.2 | 63.1 | ||
| Others | 54 161 (6.2) | 54.8 | 45.2 | 26.8 | 11.0 | 62.3 | ||
| White | 51 771 (16.0) | 48.6 | 51.4 | < .001 | 30.8 | 15.3 | 54.0 | < .001 |
| Insuranceb | ||||||||
| Commercial | 124 959 (41.3) | 45.9 | 54.1 | < .001 | 33.4 | 11.9 | 54.6 | < .001 |
| Medicaid | 125 852 (41.5) | 43.0 | 57.0 | < .001 | 34.0 | 11.2 | 54.8 | < .001 |
| Medicare | 8 438 (2.8) | 41.9 | 58.1 | < .001 | 35.9 | 19.6 | 44.5 | < .001 |
| Self-pay | 81 175 (26.8) | 63.3 | 36.7 | < .001 | 30.4 | 12.1 | 57.6 | < .001 |
| Others | 60 (0.0) | 38.3 | 61.7 | < .001 | 27.0 | 16.2 | 56.8 | .68 |
| Comorbidityc | ||||||||
| Cardiovascular | 1 353 (0.5) | 12.9 | 87.1 | < .001 | 46.6 | 18.1 | 35.3 | < .001 |
| Respiratory | 1 114 (0.4) | 12.2 | 87.8 | < .001 | 74.9 | 17.4 | 7.8 | < .001 |
| Osteoporosis | 1 967 (0.7) | 7.5 | 92.5 | < .001 | 24.3 | 14.0 | 61.7 | < .001 |
| Cardiovascular disease risks | 30 587 (10.1) | 18.0 | 82.0 | < .001 | 38.8 | 16.4 | 44.7 | < .001 |
| No comorbidity | 271 192 (89.5) | 64.7 | 35.3 | < .001 | 26.0 | 10.3 | 63.7 | < .001 |
| Any comorbidity | 31 748 (10.5) | 17.9 | 82.2 | < .001 | 39.1 | 16.3 | 44.6 | < .001 |
a
The “overall” column represents column percentages by demographic category. For example, under the “Gender” category, the rows for male and female demographics add to 100% of the category. Data in columns 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8 represent row percentages. For example, current plus former plus nonsmoker add up to 100% for men.
b
More than 1 insurance type is possible for each patient.
c
More than 1 condition is possible for each patient.