Table 3. Screen-positive cases according to A-TAC, screen-negative siblings, and random, screen-negative controls compared to the psychosocial outcomes at age 15.
Baseline: CATSS-9/12 study (n = screen-positive in A-TAC for “proxy” diagnosis). Follow-up: Psychosocial outcomes in the clinical follow-up study, CATSS-15/DOGSS.
| Psychosocial outcomes at age 15 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| “Proxy” diagnoses at Baseline age 9/12 | Any peer problem n (%) | Any school problem n (%) | Any interna-lizing problem n (%) | Any anti-social behavior n (%) | Any Alcohol misuse n (%) | Any Drug misuse n (%) | CGAS (≤ 60) n (%) | No problem n (%) |
| Screen-positive for ADHD A n = 95 | 32 (33.7) | 35 (36.9) | 20 (21.1) | 63 (66.3) | 38 (40.0) | 19 (20.0) | 33 (34.7) | 12 (12.6) |
| Screen-positive for ASD A n = 27 | 18 (66.7) | 5 (18.5) | 8 (29.6) | 11 (40.7) | 2 (7.4) | 5 (18.5) | 14 (51.9) | 2 (7.4) |
| Screen-positive for LD A n = 74 | 25 (33.8) | 22 (29.7) | 15 (20.3) | 32 (43.2) | 23 (31.1) | 12 (16.2) | 26 (35.1) | 15 (20.3) |
| Screen-positive for TD A n = 35 | 12 (34.3) | 6 (17.1) | 7 (20.0) | 20 (57.1) | 10 (28.6) | 6 (17.1) | 10 (28.6) | 3 (8.6) |
| Screen- positive for DCD A n = 38 | 14 (36.8) | 8 (21.1) | 9 (23.7) | 15 (39.5) | 10 (26.3) | 11 (29.0) | 7 (18.4) | 8 (21.1) |
| Screen- positive for ODD B n = 47 | 18 (38.3) | 22 (46.8) | 11 (23.4) | 37 (78.7) | 19 (40.4) | 8 (17.0) | 15 (31.9) | 3 (6.4) |
| Screen- positive for CD B n = 4 | 1 (25.0) | 2 (50.0) | 1 (25.0) | 3 (75.0) | 3 (75.0) | 1 (25.0) | 1 (25.0) | 0 (0) |
| Screen- positive for OCD B n = 38 | 17 (44.7) | 6 (15.8) | 10 (26.3) | 19 (50.0) | 8 (21.1) | 5 (13.2) | 11 (29.0) | 7 (18.4) |
| Screen- positive for ED B n = 13 | 5 (38.5) | 4 (30.8) | 2 (15.4) | 7 (53.9) | 3 (23.1) | 1 (7.7) | 5 (38.5) | 3 (23.1) |
| Screen-negative siblings of cases n = 157 | 26 (16.6) | 30 (19.1) | 29 (18.5) | 86 (54.8) | 42 (26.8) | 19 (12.1) | 6 (3.8) | 30 (19.1) |
| Screen-negative random controls n = 46 | 5 (10.9) | 3 (6.5) | 5 (10.9) | 16 (34.8) | 10 (21.7) | 6 (13.0) | 2 (4.4) | 16 (34.8) |
| N = 450 | 106 (23.6) | 106 (23.6) | 88 (19.6) | 233 (51.8) | 130 (28.9) | 67 (14.9) | 69 (15.3) | 89 (19.8) |
A. NDP defined as ASD and/or ADHD and/or LD and/or TD and/or DCD, with a possible overlap of other mental health problems. NDP screen-positive: n = 198.
B. Other mental health problems defined as OCD and/or ODD and/or CD and/or ED, with no NDP overlap. Screen-positive for other mental health problems: n = 49.