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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng. 2013 Jun 24;29(10):1104–1133. doi: 10.1002/cnm.2565

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Multiscale model of the human heart. At the molecular level, gating variables ggate and ion concentrations cion characterize the bio-chemical response. At the cellular level, ionic currents Icrt and the transmembrane potential ϕ characterize the chemo-electrical response. At the organ level, the propagation of the electrical potential ϕ and the deformation φ characterize the electro-mechanical response.