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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Behav Immun. 2015 Mar 11;49:66–74. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2015.03.003

Table 4.

Means, standard deviations and 95% confidence intervals of biomarkers in participants with IC/BPS only and those with additional comorbid conditions (Fibromyalgia, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, vulvodynia, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Temperomandibular Disorder)

Variable Mean (S.D.) 95% CI Inflammatory Variables IC Only n=26 IC Comorbid n=40 p
TLR-4 inflammatory response −.36 (1.13)
−.82, .09
.24 (.85)
−.03, .51
.016
IL-1β + LPS 3.11 (.93)
2.73,3.48
3.58 (.44)
3.44, 3.72
.008
IL-6 + LPS 4.15 (.40)
3.99, 4.31
4.28 (.42)
4.14, 4.41
.205
TLR-2 inflammatory response −.10 (1.06)
−.53, .32
.07 (.97)
−.24, .38
.501
IL-1β + SAC 1.17 (1.19)
.69, 1.65
1.44 (1.14)
1.08, 1.81
.365
IL-6 + SAC 1.68 (1.37)
1.13, 2.24
1.79 (1.22)
1.40, 2.19
.719
Cortisol Slope (ln transformed) n=22
−.11 (.06)
−.14, −.08
n=34
−.11 (.07)
−.13, −.08
.955
IL-6 plasma (log10 transformed) .33 (.35)
−.75, 0.84
.46 (.26)
.00, .97
.097
Duration of Symptoms (years) 6.91 (7.48)
3.89, 9.93
8.3 (8.00)
5.71, 10.90
.48

IL-6=Interleukin-6. IL-1β=Interleukin-1 beta. LPS= lipopolysaccharide. SAC= Staphylococcus aureus Cowan. TLR = Toll-Like Receptor.