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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2017 Sep;55(9):e68–e72. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000334

Table 1.

Distribution of Selected Measures of Cognition-Related Clinical Items, Behaviors, and Demographic Characteristics by Cognitive Function Scale Score for the Long-Stay (n=941,077) and Admission Cohorts (n=2,066,580)

Long-Stay Cohort Admission Cohort
Intact Mild
Impairment
Moderate
Impairment
Severe
Impairment
Total Intact Mild
Impairment
Moderate
Impairment
Severe
Impairment
Total
Distribution of CFS Impairment Levels 28% 22% 33% 17% 100% 56% 23% 17% 4% 100%
Communication Patterns
Never Makes Self Understood 0.0% 0.1% 4% 60% 11% 0.0% 0.1% 3% 50% 3%
Never Able to Understand 0.0% 0.1% 2% 50% 9% 0.0% 0.1% 2% 40% 2%
Functional Impairments
Totally Dependent in Dressing 8% 11% 19% 59% 21% 3% 6% 13% 48% 8%
Totally Dependent in Eating 3% 4% 9% 50% 13% 2% 3% 9% 45% 5%
Average ADL Score (28 Point Scale) 15.9 17 19 24.2 18.9 16.4 17.6 19.3 23.6 17.5
Wandering Behaviors
Wandering 0% 1% 4% 5% 3% 0% 1% 3% 4% 1%
Signs and Symptoms of Delirium
CAM Measure: Inattention (Not Present) 96% 89% 68% 45% 76% 98% 91% 69% 43% 89%
CAM Measure: Disorganized Thinking (Not Present) 96% 89% 71% 58% 79% 98% 91% 73% 60% 90%
CAM Measure: Altered Level of Consciousness (Not Present) 99% 98% 95% 81% 95% 100% 98% 93% 73% 97%
CAM Measure: Psychomotor Retardation (Not Present) 99% 98% 95% 81% 94% 100% 98% 94% 76% 97%
Demographics
Female 64% 66% 72% 75% 69% 64% 59% 62% 60% 62%
From Community 10% 12% 14% 14% 13% 4% 7% 12% 11% 7%
Married 26% 20% 15% 18% 20% 14% 12% 11% 17% 13%
Average Age 72.8 78 81.5 77.1 78 75 80 82 77 77.5
White 78% 77% 76% 73% 76% 82% 80% 78% 69% 81%

Note: All row differences, within cohort, tested with Chi-Squares or ANOVAs and statistically significant at the p<.001 level.

ADL Score on a scale of 0–28 where 0= Completely Independent and 28= Complete Dependence

ADL=Activities of Daily Living; CAM= Confusion Assessment Method