Table 1.
Distribution of Selected Measures of Cognition-Related Clinical Items, Behaviors, and Demographic Characteristics by Cognitive Function Scale Score for the Long-Stay (n=941,077) and Admission Cohorts (n=2,066,580)
Long-Stay Cohort | Admission Cohort | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intact | Mild Impairment |
Moderate Impairment |
Severe Impairment |
Total | Intact | Mild Impairment |
Moderate Impairment |
Severe Impairment |
Total | ||
Distribution of CFS Impairment Levels | 28% | 22% | 33% | 17% | 100% | 56% | 23% | 17% | 4% | 100% | |
Communication Patterns | |||||||||||
Never Makes Self Understood | 0.0% | 0.1% | 4% | 60% | 11% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 3% | 50% | 3% | |
Never Able to Understand | 0.0% | 0.1% | 2% | 50% | 9% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 2% | 40% | 2% | |
Functional Impairments | |||||||||||
Totally Dependent in Dressing | 8% | 11% | 19% | 59% | 21% | 3% | 6% | 13% | 48% | 8% | |
Totally Dependent in Eating | 3% | 4% | 9% | 50% | 13% | 2% | 3% | 9% | 45% | 5% | |
Average ADL Score (28 Point Scale) | 15.9 | 17 | 19 | 24.2 | 18.9 | 16.4 | 17.6 | 19.3 | 23.6 | 17.5 | |
Wandering Behaviors | |||||||||||
Wandering | 0% | 1% | 4% | 5% | 3% | 0% | 1% | 3% | 4% | 1% | |
Signs and Symptoms of Delirium | |||||||||||
CAM Measure: Inattention (Not Present) | 96% | 89% | 68% | 45% | 76% | 98% | 91% | 69% | 43% | 89% | |
CAM Measure: Disorganized Thinking (Not Present) | 96% | 89% | 71% | 58% | 79% | 98% | 91% | 73% | 60% | 90% | |
CAM Measure: Altered Level of Consciousness (Not Present) | 99% | 98% | 95% | 81% | 95% | 100% | 98% | 93% | 73% | 97% | |
CAM Measure: Psychomotor Retardation (Not Present) | 99% | 98% | 95% | 81% | 94% | 100% | 98% | 94% | 76% | 97% | |
Demographics | |||||||||||
Female | 64% | 66% | 72% | 75% | 69% | 64% | 59% | 62% | 60% | 62% | |
From Community | 10% | 12% | 14% | 14% | 13% | 4% | 7% | 12% | 11% | 7% | |
Married | 26% | 20% | 15% | 18% | 20% | 14% | 12% | 11% | 17% | 13% | |
Average Age | 72.8 | 78 | 81.5 | 77.1 | 78 | 75 | 80 | 82 | 77 | 77.5 | |
White | 78% | 77% | 76% | 73% | 76% | 82% | 80% | 78% | 69% | 81% |
Note: All row differences, within cohort, tested with Chi-Squares or ANOVAs and statistically significant at the p<.001 level.
ADL Score on a scale of 0–28 where 0= Completely Independent and 28= Complete Dependence
ADL=Activities of Daily Living; CAM= Confusion Assessment Method