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. 2015 Aug 18;5(17):3704–3724. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1627

Table 1.

Sample sizes and naïve occupancy rates for each subset of data used in analyses of Columbia spotted frog habitat availability, water body-scale occupancy, and threats to persistence

Analysis Data subset Sample size Naïve Occupancy rate Data source1
Habitat availability Spotted frog breeding locations 145 1.0 USFWS
Water body-scale habitat associations2 ID3survey sites 78 0.28 IDFG
NV3survey sites 778 0.14 NDOW, USFS
OR3survey sites 75 0.15 Wente et al. (2005)
Threats to persistence4 ID survey sites 78 0.28 IDFG
NV survey sites 1,129 0.12 NDOW, USFS
OR survey sites 96 0.15 Wente et al. (2004)
Bullfrog GIS observations 182 1.0 USFWS, USGS NAS, USGS BISON, Wente et al. (2004)
Redband stream vertices5 111,561 1.0 (May et al. 2012)
Cutthroat stream vertices5 11,428 1.0 USFWS
Available 270-m pixels6 412,634 na Pilliod et al. (in press)
Chytrid observations 32 0.47 (Olson et al. 2013), USFWS
1

Data source abbreviations are as follows: USFWS: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; IDFG: Idaho Department of Fish and Game; NDOW: Nevada Department of Wildlife; USFS: U.S. Forest Service; USGS NAS: U.S. Geological Survey Nonindigenous Aquatic Species program; and USGS BISON: USGS Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation. BISON records occurring at county centroids were excluded to prevent artificial inflation of bullfrog distributions.

2

For occupancy modeling, only sites with no missing habitat data were used.

3

State abbreviations are as follows: ID: Idaho; NV: Nevada; and OR: Oregon.

4

For threat analyses, all sites where a given variable was recorded were used in analyses of that variable (i.e., includes sites missing other habitat data). Consequently, sample sizes vary with threat variable analyzed. Values shown are maximum possible sample sizes.

5

Redband and cutthroat trout vertices were derived from GIS data of streams segments categorized as occupied by each fish species. Here, each vertex is assumed to be occupied.

6

Available pixels are those with ≥0.20 probability of having suitable climate for spotted frog breeding.