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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2015 Jul 16;86(5):1538–1556. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12394

Table 1.

Summary of Episode-level Composites

Emotion Episode Parameters included in final composite Scale Skew Kurtosis α r
Anger Stars Speed (facial/bodily) Time (s) −1.11 −0.07 .68
Mean facial intensity 0–2 1.30 1.93
Mean bodily intensity 0–2 2.02 5.25
Mean vocal intensity 0–2 2.46 6.87
Not Sharing Speed (facial/bodily) Time (s) −1.16 −0.26 .76
Speed (vocal) Time (s) 0.46 −1.63
Mean facial/bodily intensity 0–3 1.50 2.80
Mean vocal intensity 0–3 2.05 0.07
Transparent Box Speed (facial/bodily) Time (s) −0.12 −1.45 .79
Mean facial intensity 0–2 2.43 7.32
Mean bodily intensity 0–2 2.73 7.43
Wrong Gift Mean facial intensity 0–2 2.01 5.39 .60
Mean bodily intensity 0–2 2.60 9.81

Sadness Stars Speed (facial/bodily) Time (s) −0.18 −1.11 .71
Mean facial intensity 0–2 3.01 11.93
Mean bodily intensity 0–2 2.14 5.78
Mean vocal intensity 0–2 1.58 2.03
Not Sharing Speed (facial/bodily) Time (s) −1.31 0.72 .49
Mean facial/bodily intensity 0–3 1.86 4.48
Wrong Gift Mean facial intensity 0–2 1.72 2.72 .61
Mean bodily intensity 0–2 1.72 2.93

Fear Scary Mask Speed (facial/bodily) Time (s) −2.94 7.07 .63
Mean facial intensity 0–3 0.91 0.11
Mean bodily intensity 0–3 0.23 −0.58
Storytelling Speed (facial/bodily) Time (s) −0.72 −1.30 .42
Mean bodily intensity 0–3 1.02 −0.18

Note. Intensity of approach, avoidance and vocal expression in Scary Mask, intensity of avoidance in Storytelling, and speed and intensity of vocal sadness in Not Sharing, were coded but not included in episode-level composites due to low correlations with other parameters. Facial intensity was coded in Storytelling but not included due to low frequency of responses above 0. No sadness composite was formed for Transparent Box due to low frequency of responses above 0. Square-root transformations were applied to parameters with skewness > 2.00 or kurtosis > 7.00. Parameters were standardized using z-score transformations, and unit-weighted mean composites were formed. s = seconds.