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. 2015 May 23;179(2):537–549. doi: 10.1007/s00442-015-3345-z

Table 2.

Regional (γ-diversity) species and trait (combined and single) diversity

γ-Diversity % α % β
Species diversity 5.80 50 50
Multi-trait diversity 1.87 84 16
Body length 1.26 94 6
Antenna/body length ratio 1.26 96 4
Life form 1.55 85 15
Moisture preference 1.44 94 6
Habitat width 1.35 94 6

% α and β give the proportional contributions of the local (α-diversity) and between-site turnover (β-diversity) components to the γ-diversity

Species diversity was calculated using the Simpson diversity index, trait diversity using Rao Q, and multi-trait diversity using all five traits together (see text for details). β-Diversity was calculated by additive partitioning