Table S1.
Participant characteristics and clinical data
| L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | R1* | R2 | R3* | |
| Age, y | 39 | 42 | 36 | 21 | 23 | 34 | 46 | 46 |
| Sex | M | M | F | F | M | M | M | M |
| AG electrode no. (total/clean) | 7/6 | — | — | 5/5 | 6/6 | 1/1 | 5/5 | 4/3 |
| IPS electrode no. (total/clean) | 8/8 | 10/10 | 6/6 | 6/5 | 7/7 | 11/9 | 7/7 | 8/8 |
| SPL electrode no. (total/clean) | 11/10 | — | 10/8 | 12/12 | 5/5 | 1/1 | 7/6 | 7/7 |
| Seizure focus | L-insula | L-middle frontal gyrus | L-mesial primary motor cortex | L-mesial parietal | L-lateral temporal | R-parasagittal | R-motor | R-posterior occipital |
| Resection (yes/no) | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | No |
| FSIQ/VIQ /PIQ | 94/102/87 | 109/−/− | −/−/− | −/−/− | 100/100/100 | 124/−/− | −/−/− | 106/106/104 |
| Handedness | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
The *R1 and R3 resections were not performed due to proximity to primary motor and primary visual cortex, respectively. FSIQ, full-scale IQ; PIQ, performance IQ; VIQ, verbal IQ; −, not available.