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Genes Involved in Syndromic Craniosynostosis
| Clinical diagnosis | Genes to be Investigated |
| Apert | FGFR2 |
| Crouzon | FGFR2 |
| Crouzon with acanthosis nigricans | FGFR3 |
| Pfeiffer | FGFR2 (FGFR1) |
| Carpenter | RAB23 |
| Muenke | FGFR3 (TWIST1) |
| Saethre-Chotzen | TWIST1 (FGFR3) |
| Craniofrontonasal dysplasia | EFNB1 |
