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. 2015 Sep 14;10(9):e0138077. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138077

Fig 3. Performance parameters of roots in different land use systems.

Fig 3

(A) Fine root mass to a depth of 0.2 m, (B) Fraction of distorted root tips (100% is the total number of inspected root tips), (C) Fraction of the inspected root lengths colonized with mycorrhizal hyphae (AMh), arbuscules (AMa), vesicles (AMv) and fraction of vital root tips colonized with ectomycorrhizas (EM), (D) Number of arbuscular mycorrhizal spores. Data indicate means (± SE). Different letters indicate significant differences at P < 0.05. B = Bukit 12, H = Harapan, O = oil palm, R = rubber plantation, J = jungle rubber, F = forest.