Table 1. Descriptive Statistics and Mean Level Differences.
Measures | Total sample | Females | Males | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
State constructs–single items | ||||||
Anger | 1.61 | 0.49 | 1.61 | 0.44 | 1.61 | 0.53 |
Anxiety | 1.08 | 0.17 | 1.08 | 0.17 | 1.09 | 0.17 |
Shame | 1.09 | 0.20 | 1.09 | 0.20 | 1.08 | 0.21 |
Boredom | 1.43 | 0.49 | 1.35 | 0.42 | 1.49 | 0.54 |
Enjoyment | 3.06 | 0.77 | 2.76 | 0.65 | 3.29 | 0.79 |
Pride | 2.17 | 0.84 | 1.85 | 0.62 | 2.41 | 0.91 |
Trait constructs | ||||||
Emotional exhaustion | 2.02 | 0.62 | 2.11 | 0.61 | 1.95 | 0.62 |
Emotions–multi-item scales | ||||||
Anger | 2.39 | 0.69 | 2.48 | 0.65 | 2.31 | 0.72 |
Anxiety | 1.94 | 0.54 | 2.08 | 0.62 | 1.84 | 0.45 |
Shame | 1.74 | 0.44 | 1.91 | 0.45 | 1.60 | 0.38 |
Boredom | 1.86 | 0.54 | 1.84 | 0.51 | 1.88 | 0.57 |
Enjoyment | 3.88 | 0.52 | 3.76 | 0.44 | 3.97 | 0.55 |
Pride | 3.51 | 0.65 | 3.41 | 0.61 | 3.57 | 0.68 |
Emotions–single items (from multi-item scales) | ||||||
Anger | 2.52 | 0.80 | 2.63 | 0.81 | 2.44 | 0.79 |
Anxiety | 1.30 | 0.49 | 1.43 | 0.57 | 1.21 | 0.41 |
Shame | 1.36 | 0.54 | 1.53 | 0.63 | 1.23 | 0.43 |
Boredom | 1.67 | 0.68 | 1.70 | 0.70 | 1.64 | 0.67 |
Enjoyment | 4.03 | 0.62 | 3.90 | 0.71 | 4.13 | 0.62 |
Pride | 3.04 | 0.83 | 2.80 | 0.89 | 3.23 | 0.78 |
Note. n = 30 female; n = 39 male.