Table 5. Predicting Teachers’ Emotions: Results from Multilevel Modeling.
Anger | Anxiety | Shame | Boredom | Enjoyment | Pride | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Level 1 | ||||||
Intercept (γ00) | 1.62*** | 1.09*** | 1.09*** | 1.51*** | 3.25*** | 2.39*** |
(0.08) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.09) | (0.11) | (0.13) | |
State/Trait (γ10) | 0.73*** | 0.79*** | 0.53*** | 0.39*** | 0.70*** | 1.17*** |
(0.10) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.09) | (0.10) | (0.13) | |
Level 2 | ||||||
Exhaustion (γ01) | 0.16** | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.14 | -0.26** | -0.16 |
(0.05) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.08) | (0.07) | (0.09) | |
Gender (γ02) | -0.05 | -0.01 | 0.00 | -0.17 | -0.45** | -0.51** |
(0.11) | (0.04) | (0.05) | (0.12) | (0.15) | (0.18) | |
Cross-level interactions L1-L2 | ||||||
State/Trait × Exhaustion (γ11) | 0.24*** | 0.31*** | 0.13** | 0.14* | 0.06 | 0.09 |
(0.06) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.10) | |
State/Trait × Gender (γ12) | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.27* | 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.36 |
(0.15) | (0.10) | (0.10) | (0.11) | (0.16) | (0.19) | |
Variance components | ||||||
Within-student (L1) variance (ơ2) | 0.713 | 0.089 | 0.095 | 0.505 | 0.798 | 0.772 |
Intercept (L2) variance (τ00) | 0.172 | 0.024 | 0.030 | 0.181 | 0.353 | 0.530 |
Slope (L2) variance (τ11) | 0.066 | 0.089 | 0.095 | 0.048 | 0.189 | 0.246 |
Intercept-slope (L2) covariance (τ01) | -0.105 | -0.007 | -0.019 | -0.092 | -0.257 | -0.360 |
Note. Values in brackets: Standard errors. State/Trait: 0 = state, 1 = trait; Gender: 0 = male, 1 = female; N Level 1 = 1,158 (1,089 state assessments, 69 trait assessments); N Level 2 = 69.
* p < .05.
** p < .01.
*** p < .001.