TABLE III. Risk factors for infection with Trypanosoma cruzi in the subjects studied.
| Risk factors + /infected (n) | Risk factors + /not infected (n) | Odds ratio (CI 95%) | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female sex | 58/73 | 1,236/1,713 | 1.5 (0.8-2.6) | 0.1836 | |
| Travel to endemic area | 55/71 | 931/1,688 | 2.8 (1.5-4.9) | 0.0002 | |
| Travel to rural area | 28/47 | 480/853 | 1.1 (0.6-2) | 0.7629 | |
| Seeing kissing bugs | 37/73 | 300/1,698 | 4.8 (2.9-7.7) | < 0.0001 | |
| Received transfusions | 7/73 | 107/1,703 | 1.6 (0.7-3.5) | 0.2277 | |
| Familiar with Chagas | 36/73 | 265/1,700 | 5.2 (3.2-8.4) | < 0.0001 | |
| Born from a mother who travel to endemic zone | 69/73 | 1,402/1,702 | 3.7 (1.3-10.1) | 0.0041 | |
| Nationality vs. others | Argentina | 31/73 | 1,027/1,708 | 0.5 (0.3-0.7) | 0.0033 |
| Bolivia | 30/73 | 297/1,708 | 1.6 (0.9-2.6) | 0.0661 | |
| Paraguay | 12/73 | 167/1,708 | 1.8 (0.9-3.4) | 0.0726 | |
| Argentine-born in Santiago del Estero vs. other provinces | 5/31 | 46/1,049 | 4.2 (1.5-11.4) | < 0.01 | |
CI: confidence interval.