Table 1. Nicotine concentrations measured in the stock exposure medium and whole ragworm tissue following 96 h exposure to smoked cigarette filter toxicants in seawater, and 96 h and 28 d exposure to smoked cigarette filter microfibres in sediment.
Filters L−1 | Nicotine (ng ml−1, ng g−1) | Nicotine (ng g−1 tissue ) | BCFaqu, BCFsed | Nicotine:Cotinine ratio | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leachates | Sediment | Leachates | Sediment | Leachates | Sediment | Leachates | Sediment | |||||
96 h | 96 h | 28 d | 96 h | 96 h | 28 d | 96 h | 96 h | 28 d | 96 h | 96 h | 28 d | |
0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0.5 | 23.5 | 787 | 350 | 1901 | 186 | 41 | 80.89 | 0.24 | 0.12 | 57.6 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 62.5 | 1399 | 971 | 4912 | 374 | 129 | 78.59 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 29.6 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 172 | 3124 | 1759 | 10193 | 766 | 211 | 59.26 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 71.3 | 76.6 | 0 |
4 | 235.5 | 5287 | 3743 | 38072 | 1318 | 672 | 161.66 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 134.1 | 54.9 | 67.2 |
8 | 694 | 11159 | 6964 | 119654 | 3629 | 854 | 172.41 | 0.33 | 0.12 | 792.4 | 62.6 | 61 |
BCFaqu = bioconcentration factor from seawater, BCFsed = bioconcentration factor from sediment.