TABLE 4. Initial and Latest Gaps (in Percentage Points) Between Richest and Poorest Quintiles and Gap Changes Between Initial and Latest Survey, for the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) and Modern Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (mCPR), 46 Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
| CPR | mCPR | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country, Latest Survey Year | Gap at Initial Survey | Gap at Latest Survey | Gap Change | Gap at Initial Survey | Gap at Latest Survey | Gap Change |
| sub-Saharan Africa | ||||||
| Benin, 2006 | 17.0 | 25.9 | −8.9 | 7.7 | 10.8 | −3.1 |
| Burkina Faso, 2010 | 16.7 | 30.0 | −13.3 | 14.3 | 26.5 | −12.2 |
| Cameroon, 2011 | 31.2 | 38.3 | −7.1 | 11.8 | 23.3 | −11.5 |
| Chad, 2004 | 6.6 | 10.3 | −3.7 | 4.7 | 7.3 | −2.6 |
| Côte d'Ivoire, 2011–12 | 24.5 | 16.3 | 8.2 | 11.4 | 12.2 | −0.8 |
| Eritrea, 2002 | 23.0 | 18.7 | 4.3 | 18.6 | 16.5 | 2.1 |
| Ethiopia, 2011 | 24.8 | 38.5 | −13.7 | 20.2 | 35.2 | −15.0 |
| Gabon, 2012 | 23.1 | 14.9 | 8.2 | 12.6 | 10.0 | 2.6 |
| Ghana, 2008 | 22.4 | 17.2 | 5.2 | 13.7 | 9.0 | 4.7 |
| Guinea, 2005 | 13.4 | 11.8 | 1.6 | 8.2 | 10.0 | −1.8 |
| Kenya, 2008–09 | 37.0 | 34.6 | 2.4 | 34.8 | 31.0 | 3.8 |
| Lesotho, 2009 | 36.9 | 31.6 | 5.3 | 37.8 | 32.3 | 5.5 |
| Madagascar, 2008–09 | 39.9 | 37.4 | 2.5 | 21.5 | 18.8 | 2.7 |
| Malawi, 2010 | 15.9 | 14.3 | 1.6 | 13.3 | 13.5 | −0.2 |
| Mali, 2006 | 19.2 | 15.4 | 3.8 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 1.2 |
| Mozambique, 2011 | 16.8 | 27.4 | −10.6 | 16.0 | 26.6 | −10.6 |
| Namibia, 2006–07 | 48.6 | 39.2 | 9.4 | 51.5 | 38.8 | 12.7 |
| Niger, 2006 | 18.9 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 17.3 | 13.5 | 3.8 |
| Nigeria, 2008 | 18.9 | 31.8 | −12.9 | 11.7 | 19.8 | −8.1 |
| Rwanda, 2010 | 8.8 | 14.0 | −5.2 | 6.3 | 11.1 | −4.8 |
| Senegal, 2010–11 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 0.9 | 22.6 | 18.5 | 4.1 |
| Tanzania, 2010 | 26.3 | 27.7 | −1.4 | 24.0 | 18.5 | 5.5 |
| Uganda, 2011 | 22.3 | 31.5 | −9.2 | 23.7 | 26.4 | −2.7 |
| Zambia, 2007 | 20.5 | 13.7 | 6.8 | 25.9 | 17.7 | 8.2 |
| Zimbabwe, 2010–11 | 19.5 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 24.6 | 11.2 | 13.4 |
| Mean | 22.9 | 23.2 | −0.3 | 18.8 | 18.9 | −0.1 |
| North Africa/West Asia | ||||||
| Armenia, 2010 | −2.4 | 9.2 | −11.6 | 13.7 | 16.3 | −2.6 |
| Egypt, 2008 | 30.7 | 10.0 | 20.7 | 29.2 | 10.4 | 18.8 |
| Jordan, 2009 | 30.0 | 11.8 | 18.2 | 22.8 | 12.6 | 10.2 |
| Morocco, 2003–04 | 40.4 | 11.6 | 28.8 | 30.4 | 5.4 | 25.0 |
| Mean | 24.7 | 10.7 | 14.0 | 24.0 | 11.2 | 12.9 |
| Central Asia | ||||||
| Kazakhstan, 1999 | 12.8 | 4.5 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 6.2 | −0.4 |
| South & Southeast Asia | ||||||
| Bangladesh, 2011 | 13.3 | −0.7 | 14.0 | 8.2 | −1.8 | 10.0 |
| Cambodia, 2010 | 23.1 | 10.8 | 12.3 | 12.9 | −3.8 | 16.7 |
| India, 2005–06 | 29.7 | 25.3 | 4.4 | 25.7 | 23.4 | 2.3 |
| Indonesia, 2012 | 13.7 | 5.1 | 8.6 | 10.7 | 2.4 | 8.3 |
| Nepal, 2011 | 31.4 | 19.2 | 12.2 | 29.2 | 13.3 | 15.9 |
| Pakistan, 2012–13 | 30.2 | 25.0 | 5.2 | 22.0 | 13.5 | 8.5 |
| Philippines, 2008 | 17.4 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 15.7 | 7.2 | 8.5 |
| Viet Nam, 2002 | 16.9 | 3.2 | 13.7 | 8.5 | −6.3 | 14.8 |
| Mean | 22.0 | 12.1 | 9.8 | 16.6 | 6.0 | 10.6 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | ||||||
| Bolivia, 2008 | 45.7 | 24.6 | 21.1 | 39.9 | 23.9 | 16.0 |
| Colombia, 2010 | 30.9 | 4.5 | 26.4 | 27.4 | 6.4 | 21.0 |
| Dominican Rep., 2007 | 13.8 | 5.6 | 8.2 | 12.5 | 2.8 | 9.7 |
| Guatemala, 1998–99 | 60.1 | 64.5 | −4.4 | 51.7 | 54.3 | −2.6 |
| Haiti, 2012 | 23.6 | 1.3 | 22.3 | 16.0 | −2.2 | 18.2 |
| Honduras, 2011–12 | 20.0 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 23.5 | 12.3 | 11.2 |
| Nicaragua, 2001 | 27.0 | 22.0 | 5.0 | 24.0 | 20.8 | 3.2 |
| Peru, 2012 | 36.5 | 1.0 | 35.5 | 37.8 | 17.6 | 20.2 |
| Mean | 32.2 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 29.1 | 17.0 | 12.1 |
| Overall Mean | 24.3 | 18.6 | 5.7 | 20.4 | 15.4 | 5.0 |