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. 2015 Aug 27;33(5):05E131. doi: 10.1116/1.4929506

Table III.

ANOVA results.

Source Sum of squares Degrees of freedom Mean square Foa Fcrita P-value Significant?
A 0.87 1 0.87 2.35 4.60 0.15
B 4.26 1 4.26 11.45 4.60 4.5  × 10−3 Yes
C 0.14 1 0.14 0.39 4.60 0.54
D 0.11 1 0.11 0.30 4.60 0.59
AB 0.53 1 0.53 1.41 4.60 0.25
AC 2.51 1 2.51 6.76 4.60 0.02 Yes
AD 0.85 1 0.85 2.30 4.60 0.15
BC 0.52 1 0.52 1.40 4.60 0.26
BD 1.84 1 1.84 4.96 4.60 0.04 Yes
CD 0.18 1 0.18 0.48 4.60 0.50
ABC 1.58 1 1.58 4.26 4.60 0.06
ABD 1.43 1 1.43 3.84 4.60 0.07
ACD 0.29 1 0.29 0.79 4.60 0.39
BCD 0.00 1 0.00 0.00 4.60 0.97
ABCD 0.76 1 0.76 2.04 4.60 0.18
Covariate 2.52 1 2.52 6.77 4.60 0.02 Yes
Blocks 1.23 1 1.23 3.32 4.60 0.09
Error 5.20 14 0.37
Total 24.84 31
a

Fo is referred to as the test statistic and is calculated by dividing the mean square for each effect by the mean square error. Fcrit is the critical value, based on the F-distribution, which the test statistic must be greater than for an effect to be considered significant.