Table I.
Protein | Tandem domain | Modification detected | Properties | PDB ID |
---|---|---|---|---|
TAF1 | Bromo-Bromo | H4K5/8/12/16ac | Simultaneous detection of two to four acetylated residues, located 25 Angstroms apart. | 1EQF, 3AAD |
DPF3b | PHD-PHD | H3(1-9), H3K14ac, H4Nac | PHD1 binds H3K14ac while PHD2 binds the unmodified N-terminus of H3. PHD2 can also recognize an acetylated H4 N-terminus. | 2KWJ, 2KWN |
CHD1 | CHD-CHD | H3K4me3 | Both chromodomains fuse to make a joint binding surface. | 2B2W |
TRIM24 | PHD-Bromo | H3K4me0, H3K23ac | Simultaneous detection of H3K4me0 and H3K23ac. | 3O34, 3O34 |
BPTF | PHD-Bromo | H3K4me3, H4Kac | Simultaneous intranucleosomal reading of H3K4me3 and H4Kac. | 2F6J |
KAP1 | PHD-Bromo | None recognized | PHD functions as an intramolecular SUMO E3 ligase | 2RO1 |
MLL1 | PHD-Bromo | H3K4me3 | Interacting domains acts as molecular switch to bind H3K4me3 and Cyp33 RRM simultaneously for gene repression. | 3LQJ, 2KU7 |
UHRF1 | TTD-PHD | H3K9me3 and H3K4me0 | PBR of UHRF1 can block H3K9me3 binding. Binding of PI5P to PBR can relieve this block. | 4GY5, 3ASK, 3ASL |
CBP/p300 | Bromo-RING-PHD-HAT | H3/4ac | RING and PHD domains can regulate HAT activity of adjacent HAT domain | 4N4F, 4BHW |
ZMYND11 | Bromo-ZnF-PWWP | H3.3K36me3 | Shows preference for the histone variant H3.3. Binding interface extends across multiple domains. | 4N4I. 4NS5 |
Note: PDB, Protein Data Bank; SUMO, small ubiquitin-like modifier; PHD, plant homeodomain; TTD, tandem tudor domain; PBR, poly-basic region; PI5P, phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate; HAT, histone acetyltransferase; RING, really interesting new gene; ZnF, zinc-finger; ac, acetylated; me0, unmethylated; me3, trimethylated.