. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Urban Educ (Beverly Hills Calif). 2013 Oct 16;49(7):835–856. doi: 10.1177/0042085913501895

Table 3.

Multilevel models predicting outcome measures

	Behavioral problems^§		Repeat grade^§		Average math^§§		Average reading^§§

	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2
LEVEL 1
Male	-	0.95	-	1.05	-	0.11	-	−0.43
African American	1.62+	0.68	0.94	1.14	−13.01^**	−12.92^*	−2.66	−4.00
Age at intake	-	1.69	-	0.31^*	-	2.17	-	−2.93
Household size	-	1.19+	-	1.46^**	-	−1.90^*	-	−2.42^**
Income
1^st quartile (ref)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2^nd quartile	-	0.94	-	1.93	-	3.27	-	4.42
3^rd quartile	-	1.08	-	0.71	-	5.48	-	7.37^*
4^th quartile	-	0.73	-	1.38	-	2.99	-	3.23
Any HH adversity	-	1.61	-	2.07^*	-	2.16	-	1.60
Father in HH	-	0.23^**	-	0.36^**	-	6.04	-	2.35
School performance
Level I/II (ref)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Level III	-	0.54	-	2.18+	-	16.53^**	-	13.78^**
LEVEL 2
Intercept	0.15^**	0.002	−1.32^**	130.23	47.73^**	31.34	45.12^**	68.82
% Below Poverty	-	1.02	-	0.97	-	0.42+	-	0.16
% Less than HS	-	1.00	-	1.00	-	−0.31^**	-	−0.24^*

p < .05;

^**

p < .01

^§

Odds ratios from logistic regressions

^§§

Regression coefficients from linear regressions