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. 2015 Sep 15;8:443. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1432-1

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© Kakeji et al. 2015

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 2 — Operation time of each case. The mean console time of 251 min in those with LCS assist was significantly shorter than that of 306 min in cases where only robotic devices were used