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. 2014 Sep 12;5(6):374–389. doi: 10.1007/s12672-014-0188-8

Table 1.

Top 15 Genes downregulated by 10 mM metformin treatment for 24 h in MDA-MB-468 cells at 5 mM glucose

Gene name Description Fold change
SQLE Squalene epoxidase −8.9
FASNa Fatty acid synthase −8.2
HMGCS1 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1 −8.0
TF Transferrin −6.7
LSSa Lanosterol synthase −6.7
INSIG1 Insulin-induced gene 1 −6.1
SKA2 Spindle and kinetochore-associated complex subunit 2 −6.0
HIST1H3A Histone cluster 1, H3a −5.7
HIST1H1A Histone cluster 1, H1a −5.6
ACAT2 Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2 −5.5
MVD Mevalonate (diphospho)decarboxylase −5.3
HMGCR 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase −5.3
PCSK9 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 −5.3
DHCR24 24-Dehydrocholesterol reductase −5.0
IL22RA2 Interleukin 22 receptor, alpha 2 −5.0

aThese genes were also significantly downregulated in MDA-MB-231 treated with 10 mM metformin at 5 mM glucose