Table 1. Annual Average Values of Key Variables, by Decade and University Characteristics.

	Full	Research Status		Control
	Sample	Research 1	Other	Private	Public
	1990–1999
Federally Funded R&D (thousands)	$ 5,203	$ 7,190	$ 2,559	$ 6,010	$ 4,823
Federally Funded Equipment Expenditures	$ 515	$ 704	$ 263	$ 582	$ 483
Federally Funded Non-Equipment Expenditures	$ 4,688	$ 6,486	$ 2,297	$ 5,427	$ 4,340
Non-Federally Funded R&D (thousands)	$ 2,821	$ 3,596	$ 1,791	$ 2,024	$ 3,196
Non-Federally Funded Equipment Expenditures	$ 253	$ 311	$ 177	$ 184	$ 286
Non-Federally Funded Non-Equipment Expenditures	$ 2,568	$ 3,285	$ 1,614	$ 1,840	$ 2,910
Total R&D Expenditures	$ 8,024	$ 10,786	$ 4,350	$ 8,034	$ 8,019
Percent R&D Federally Funded	64.6%	66.1%	62.5%	72.0%	61.1%
Full Time Faculty	33	40	24	28	35
Graduate Students Enrolled	150	190	96	126	161
Ph.D.s awarded	18	25	8	16	19
Postdoctoral Researchers	27	39	11	29	26
Number of publications	120	174	48	113	123
Total 3-year citations	832	1,295	211	1,041	734
	2000–2009
Federally Funded R&D (thousands)	$ 6,954	$ 9,491	$ 3,571	$ 7,048	$ 6,909
Federally Funded Equipment Expenditures	$ 524	$ 687	$ 307	$ 483	$ 543
Federally Funded Non-Equipment Expenditures	$ 6,430	$ 8,804	$ 3,264	$ 6,565	$ 6,366
Non-Federally Funded R&D (thousands)	$ 3,902	$ 5,196	$ 2,177	$ 2,370	$ 4,622
Non-Federally Funded Equipment Expenditures	$ 344	$ 450	$ 204	$ 192	$ 416
Non-Federally Funded Non-Equipment Expenditures	$ 3,558	$ 4,746	$ 1,974	$ 2,179	$ 4,206
Total R&D Expenditures	$ 10,856	$ 14,687	$ 5,749	$ 9,418	$ 11,532
Percent R&D Federally Funded	66.2%	66.2%	66.2%	73.8%	62.6%
Full Time Faculty	34	41	26	29	36
Graduate Students Enrolled	158	205	95	135	168
Ph.D.s awarded	18	26	8	16	19
Postdoctoral Researchers	31	44	13	34	29
Number of publications	209	297	92	200	213
Total 3-year citations	1,650	2,465	562	1,857	1,552
Number of institutions	147	84	63	47	100