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. 2015 Sep 15;10(9):e0138613. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138613

Table 3. Correlations of patients’ muscle pain and weakness, fatigue, body mass index (BMI), and age with 25(OH)D serum concentrations.

Variable Mean Correlation with 25(OH)D serum concentration a 95% confidence interval p-value b
Muscle pain (VAS) 2.6 ± 3.2 -0.032 -0.080 to 0.016 0.19
Muscle weakness (VAS) 1.45 ± 2.7 -0.059 -0.107 to -0.011 0.02
Fatigue (VAS) 3.5 ± 3.3 -0.027 -0.074 to 0.021 0.28
BMI (kg/m2) 25.2 ± 5.0 -0.156 -0.202 to -0.108 < 0.001
Age (years) 56.1 ± 19.1 -0.028 -0.075 to 0.020 0.26

VAS, Visual analogue scale, BMI, body mass index;

a Spearman’s rho,

b Spearman’s rank test