Table 2.
Warfarin usage among patient subgroups (30 days before injury), by patient characteristics (total n=4622)
| Subgroups | % used warfarin | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age at injury, yrs | 66–70 | 51.3 | <0.001 |
| 70<–75 | 45.5 | ||
| 75<–80 | 43.3 | ||
| 80<–85 | 43.4 | ||
| 85<–older | 34.2 | ||
| Race | White | 40.5 | 0.001 |
| Black | 29.5 | ||
| Other | 30.0 | ||
| Sex | Male | 41.8 | 0.059 |
| Female | 38.9 | ||
| Comorbid conditions-possible indications | |||
| Valvular heart disease/valve replacement | Y | 54.6 | <0.001 |
| N | 37.5 | ||
| Atrial flutter | Y | 50.0 | <0.001 |
| N | 39.1 | ||
| Heart failure | Y | 42.5 | <0.001 |
| N | 34.1 | ||
| Stroke or TIA | Y | 44.8 | <0.001 |
| N | 38.5 | ||
| Comorbid conditions-possible contraindications | |||
| Chronic liver disease | Y | 35.3 | 0.235 |
| N | 39.9 | ||
| Chronic kidney disease | Y | 38.2 | 0.168 |
| N | 40.4 | ||
| Coagulation defect | Y | 38.3 | 0.684 |
| N | 39.8 | ||
| Alcohol abuse | Y | 32.4 | 0.202 |
| N | 39.9 | ||
| Counts of other CCW chronic conditions | 0–1 | 42.1 | 0.021 |
| 2 | 41.7 | ||
| 3 | 39.3 | ||
| 4 | 35.3 | ||
| 5 and above | 37.3 | ||
- Abbreviations: TIA, transient ischemic attack; TBI, traumatic brain injury; CCW: Chronic Conditions Data Warehouse; Y, yes; N, No
- P value obtained from Chi-square test