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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Occup Environ Med. 2012 Jun 12;69(9):643–650. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2011-100578

Table 3.

Estimated effect in dB on hearing over 10 years, and 10 dB (LEQ) increase in exposure*

Variable HTL
DPOAE at 40 dB
Phases 1 and 2 Phase 2 only Phases 1 and 2 Phase 2 only
3 kHz HTL (effect (SE)) 2.24 (0.746) 2.16 (1.16) −0.92 (0.611) −0.408 (0.812)
 p Value 0.003 0.062 0.133 >0.2
 95% CI 0.777 to 3.70 −0.105 to 4.42 −2.12 to 0.279 −2.00 to 1.19
4 kHz HTL (effect (SE)) 2.33 (0.77) 3.38 (1.32) −1.11 (0.64) −1.96 (0.880)
 p Value 0.003 0.011 0.083 0.026
 95% CI 0.813 to 3.85 0.784 to 5.97 −2.36 to 0.045 −3.68 to −0.232
6 kHz HTL (effect (SE)) 1.60 (0.958) 2.91 (1.36) −1.30 (0.721) −1.01 (0.985)
 p Value 0.094 0.033 0.072 >0.2
 95% CI −0.275 to 3.48 0.242 to 5.57 −2.71 to 0.116 −2.94 to 0.921
4 kHz (effect (SE))
 Exposure with low peakiness 1.17 (0.885) 3.64 (1.47) −1.43 (0.787) −1.03 (1.02)
 95% CI −0.565 to 2.91 0.766 to 6.52 −2.98 to 0.105 −3.03 to 0.956
 Exposure with high peakiness 2.40 (0.772) 3.38 (1.33) −1.07 (0.646) −2.13 (0.873)
 95% CI 0.886 to 3.91 0.774 to 5.98 −2.34 to 0.194 −3.84 to −0.41
*

Models controlled for time since baseline, age, gender and baseline hearing threshold, and phase, where appropriate.

Additional effect of noise exposure with high peakiness, interaction term.