Table 3.
Estimated effect in dB on hearing over 10 years, and 10 dB (LEQ) increase in exposure*
| Variable | HTL
|
DPOAE at 40 dB
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phases 1 and 2 | Phase 2 only | Phases 1 and 2 | Phase 2 only | |
| 3 kHz HTL (effect (SE)) | 2.24 (0.746) | 2.16 (1.16) | −0.92 (0.611) | −0.408 (0.812) |
| p Value | 0.003 | 0.062 | 0.133 | >0.2 |
| 95% CI | 0.777 to 3.70 | −0.105 to 4.42 | −2.12 to 0.279 | −2.00 to 1.19 |
| 4 kHz HTL (effect (SE)) | 2.33 (0.77) | 3.38 (1.32) | −1.11 (0.64) | −1.96 (0.880) |
| p Value | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.083 | 0.026 |
| 95% CI | 0.813 to 3.85 | 0.784 to 5.97 | −2.36 to 0.045 | −3.68 to −0.232 |
| 6 kHz HTL (effect (SE)) | 1.60 (0.958) | 2.91 (1.36) | −1.30 (0.721) | −1.01 (0.985) |
| p Value | 0.094 | 0.033 | 0.072 | >0.2 |
| 95% CI | −0.275 to 3.48 | 0.242 to 5.57 | −2.71 to 0.116 | −2.94 to 0.921 |
| 4 kHz (effect (SE)) | ||||
| Exposure with low peakiness† | 1.17 (0.885) | 3.64 (1.47) | −1.43 (0.787) | −1.03 (1.02) |
| 95% CI | −0.565 to 2.91 | 0.766 to 6.52 | −2.98 to 0.105 | −3.03 to 0.956 |
| Exposure with high peakiness† | 2.40 (0.772) | 3.38 (1.33) | −1.07 (0.646) | −2.13 (0.873) |
| 95% CI | 0.886 to 3.91 | 0.774 to 5.98 | −2.34 to 0.194 | −3.84 to −0.41 |
Models controlled for time since baseline, age, gender and baseline hearing threshold, and phase, where appropriate.
Additional effect of noise exposure with high peakiness, interaction term.