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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2015 Oct;53(10):863–871. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000411

Table 3.

Multinomial logistic regression results for two dimensions of communication during prenatal care.

Reluctance to ask questions scale Barriers to open discussion scale

Moderate High Moderate High
AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI
Race and SES
Race/ethnicity (Ref=White, non-Hispanic)
 Black, non-Hispanic 0.64 (0.40, 1.01) 1.17 (0.69, 1.96) 0.73 (0.48, 1.09) 0.70 (0.40, 1.22)
 Hispanic 1.09 (0.76, 1.56) 0.98 (0.61, 1.58) 1.32 (0.93, 1.88) 1.33 (0.83, 2.13)
Education (Ref=High school or less)
 Some college/Associate's degree 1.47 (1.03, 2.08) 1.32 (0.86, 2.02) 1.33 (0.95, 1.85) 0.89 (0.58, 1.37)
 Bachelor's degree or higher 1.38 (0.93, 2.03) 1.49 (0.92, 2.41) 1.77 (1.22, 2.56) 0.82 (0.49, 1.38)
Primary source of payment for maternity care
(Ref=Private)
 Public 0.92 (0.66, 1.27) 0.88 (0.57, 1.34) 0.92 (0.67, 1.26) 0.94 (0.61, 1.46)
 Uninsured 1.58 (0.73, 3.41) 4.30 (2.01, 9.19) 0.97 (0.49, 1.92) 1.51 (0.66, 3.44)
Maternal health conditions
Pre-pregnancy hypertension 1.83 (1.08, 3.11) 2.05 (1.14, 3.65) 1.20 (0.68, 2.11) 1.35 (0.68, 2.68)
Diabetes 1.69 (1.13, 2.54) 4.52 (3.01, 6.79) 0.99 (0.68, 1.43) 1.92 (1.24, 2.96)
Obese pre-pregnancy 0.99 (0.69, 1.43) 1.05 (0.68, 1.64) 0.92 (0.66, 1.29) 1.07 (0.70, 1.63)
Demographic characteristics
Age 0.95 (0.93, 0.98) 0.92 (0.89, 0.96) 0.95 (0.93, 0.98) 0.93 (0.90, 0.97)
Married 0.84 (0.60, 1.18) 1.07 (0.71, 1.62) 0.88 (0.64, 1.20) 0.91 (0.59, 1.40)
First time mother 1.15 (0.86, 1.55) 0.95 (0.66, 1.37) 0.82 (0.62, 1.08) 0.72 (0.49, 1.06)

Models control for prenatal provider type (OB or other), continuity of care in prenatal care, and average prenatal care appointment length. Boldface type indicates p<.05.