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. 2015 Oct;6(5):459–468. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2015.050

Table 2. Findings on colonoscopy.

Variables NAFLD (N=68) Non-NAFLD (N=523) P value
Any polyp [%] 40 [59] 208 [40] 0.003
   Adenoma 22 [32] 111 [21] 0.04
   Inflammatory 3 [4] 4 [1] 0.01
   Hyperplastic 11 [16] 70 [13] 0.53
   Unknown pathology 9 [13] 52 [10] 0.4
Location [%]*
   Right 20 [29] 85 [16] 0.01
   Left 22 [32] 126 [24] 0.2
   Transverse 12 [18] 47 [9] 0.03
Adenoma location [%]*
   Right 9 [13] 46 [9] 0.25
   Left 10 [15] 54 [10] 0.27
   Transverse 7 [10] 32 [6] 0.21
Polyp size
   Largest polyp (mm), median [IQR] 5.5 [5-8] 5.0 [3-8] 0.09
   No. >1 cm [%] 6 [20] 33 [23] 0.7
Adenoma size
   Largest adenoma, median [IQR] 5.0 [5-8] 5.0 [3-10] 0.27
   No. >1 cm [%] 5 [20] 24 [31] 0.53
Number [%] with 0.001
   4 polyps 5 [7] 12 [2]
   3 polyps 5 [7] 27 [5]
   2 polyps 3 [4] 52 [10]
   1 polyp 27 [40] 117 [22]
Dysplasia [%] 1 [1] 8 [2] 0.97
Invasive carcinoma [%] 0 [0] 0 [0] 1.00
Other findings [%]
   Hemorrhoids 42 [62] 306 [59] 0.61
   Diverticulosis 26 [38] 147 [28] 0.08
   Rectal varices 3 [4] 37 [7] 0.41
   Vascular ectasia 1 [1] 18 [3] 0.39

*, patients may have more than one polyp or adenoma location if there is more than one encountered; NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.