Table 1. Summary of phase I and II trials investigating impact of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancer.
| Trial (References) | N | Schedule | Number proceeding to surgery [%] | Post-operative mortality [%] | Pathological complete response [%] | Pathological complete or partial response [%] | R0 resection [%] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowy et al. [2001] (45) | 24 | 5-FU, XRT, intraoperative XRT | 19/24 [83] | 5/19 [26] | 2/24 [8] | NR | NR |
| Roth et al. [2003] (46) | 19 | Cisplatin, 5-FU, leucovorin, XRT | 19/19 [100] | 0 | 1/19 [5] | 9/19 [47] | NR |
| Ajani et al. [2004] (42) | 34 | 5-FU, leucovorin, cisplatin, XRT | 28/33 [85] | 2/28 [7] | 10/34 [29] | 18/34 [53] | 23/34 [68] |
| Ajani et al. [2006] (43) | 43 | 5-FU, leucovorin, cisplatin, XRT | 36/43 [84] | 0 | 11/43 [26] | NR | 27/43 [63] |
| Wydmański et al. [2007] (47) | 40 | 5-FU, leucovorin, XRT | 32/40 [80] | NR | 7/40 [18] | 8/40 [20] | 30/40 [75] |
| Inoue et al. [2012] (48) | 12 | S-1, XRT | 12/12 [100] | 0 | 2/12 [17] | 10/12 [83] | 11/12 [92] |
| Lee et al. [2012] (49) | 12 | S-1, oxaliplatin, XRT | 12/12 [100] | 0 | 1/12 [8] | 6/12 [50] | 11/12 [92] |
| Pera et al. [2012] (50) | 41 | Oxaliplatin, cisplatin, 5-FU | 19/25 [76] | 3/31 [10]* | 3/25 [12] | 11/25 [44] | 29/41 [71]* |
| Trip et al. [2014] (44) | 25 | Carboplatin, paclitaxel, XRT | 24/25 [96] | 1/24 [4] | 4/25 [16] | 10/25 [40] | 18/25 [72] |
*, contained patients with both esophageal and gastric cancer. Outcomes other than mortality were reported individually; 5-FU, fluorouracil; XRT, radiotherapy; NR, not recorded.