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. 2015 Oct;6(5):534–543. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2015.047

Table 1. Summary of phase I and II trials investigating impact of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancer.

Trial (References) N Schedule Number proceeding to surgery [%] Post-operative mortality [%] Pathological complete response [%] Pathological complete or partial response [%] R0 resection [%]
Lowy et al. [2001] (45) 24 5-FU, XRT, intraoperative XRT 19/24 [83] 5/19 [26] 2/24 [8] NR NR
Roth et al. [2003] (46) 19 Cisplatin, 5-FU, leucovorin, XRT 19/19 [100] 0 1/19 [5] 9/19 [47] NR
Ajani et al. [2004] (42) 34 5-FU, leucovorin, cisplatin, XRT 28/33 [85] 2/28 [7] 10/34 [29] 18/34 [53] 23/34 [68]
Ajani et al. [2006] (43) 43 5-FU, leucovorin, cisplatin, XRT 36/43 [84] 0 11/43 [26] NR 27/43 [63]
Wydmański et al. [2007] (47) 40 5-FU, leucovorin, XRT 32/40 [80] NR 7/40 [18] 8/40 [20] 30/40 [75]
Inoue et al. [2012] (48) 12 S-1, XRT 12/12 [100] 0 2/12 [17] 10/12 [83] 11/12 [92]
Lee et al. [2012] (49) 12 S-1, oxaliplatin, XRT 12/12 [100] 0 1/12 [8] 6/12 [50] 11/12 [92]
Pera et al. [2012] (50) 41 Oxaliplatin, cisplatin, 5-FU 19/25 [76] 3/31 [10]* 3/25 [12] 11/25 [44] 29/41 [71]*
Trip et al. [2014] (44) 25 Carboplatin, paclitaxel, XRT 24/25 [96] 1/24 [4] 4/25 [16] 10/25 [40] 18/25 [72]

*, contained patients with both esophageal and gastric cancer. Outcomes other than mortality were reported individually; 5-FU, fluorouracil; XRT, radiotherapy; NR, not recorded.