Table 3.
Cooking methods | Raw | Steaming | Pressure-cooking | Microwaving | Frying | Boiling |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IC50 of scavenging OH· activity (μg/mL) | ||||||
B. aereus | 200.8 ± 6.53d | 450.6 ± 4.76c | 586.4 ± 5.69a | 387.3 ± 5.22b | 410.2 ± 4.63b | 599.5 ± 7.31a |
B. badius | 302.3 ± 5.75b | 318.9 ± 5.11b | 311.4 ± 6.18b | 310.5 ± 5.25b | 307.9 ± 6.33b | 421.3 ± 5.81a |
B. edulis | 102.3 ± 5.20c | 105.8 ± 2.75c | 102.0 ± 3.26c | 98.6 ± 3.08c | 410.3 ± 3.44a | 305.9 ± 3.45b |
B. pinophilus | 520.4 ± 5.56b | 512.6 ± 6.02b | 421.3 ± 4.60c | 509.5 ± 5.68b | 386.1 ± 5.01c | 645.8 ± 5.84a |
EC50 of reducing power (μg/mL) | ||||||
B. aereus | 49.3 ± 1.38b | 98.8 ± 2.76a | 100. 8 ± 2.03a | 89.7 ± 2.47a | 99.7 ± 2.03a | 122.3 ± 2.33a |
B. badius | 114.8 ± 3.14c | 123.2 ± 3.06b | 129.7 ± 3.00b | 98.4 ± 2.92d | 128.4 ± 2.2c | 187.1 ± 3.8a |
B. edulis | 41.9 ± 1.43c | 78.0 ± 2.46a | 74.9 ± 3.07a | 76.9 ± 2.21a | 75.9 ± 2.43b | 75.6 ± 2.11a |
B. pinophilus | 66.5 ± 2.10a | 58.7 ± 2.78b | 49.7 ± 1.89c | 63.4 ± 3.07ab | 60.9 ± 1.47b | 70.7 ± 2.27a |
IC50 of scavenging DPPH· activity (μg/mL) | ||||||
B. aereus | 135.4 ± 4.67b | 139. 8 ± 3.02a | 144.3 ± 4.00a | 137.9 ± 5.17a | 145.3 ± 4.13b | 147.1 ± 5.22a |
B. badius | 120.7 ± 5.01b | 125.0 ± 5.02b | 137.4 ± 3.38c | 106.8 ± 4.11a | 134.2 ± 3.02c | 222.8 ± 5.84a |
B. edulis | 91.0 ± 2.68b | 97.4 ± 2.78b | 106.2 ± 3.89a | 97.3 ± 3.12b | 101.7 ± 4.67a | 93.2 ± 3.02b |
B. pinophilus | 102.8 ± 3.08a | 98.9 ± 4.14a | 66.0 ± 2.11c | 80.5 ± 3.02b | 64.9 ± 2.32c | 108.3 ± 2.37a |
Values not sharing a common letter are significantly different at p < 0.05
OH: Hydroxyl radical; DPPH·: 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals