Table 2.
Kinetic rate constants for moisture loss, oil uptake, hunter redness value and equilibrium moisture and oil contents during deep fat frying of Gethi (Dioscorea kamoonensis kunth) at different frying temperatures
| Parameter | Temperature (°C) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 | 140 | 160 | 180 | |
| Moisture loss rate constant kx (min-1) | 0.166a ± 0.002 | 0,338b ± 0.001 | 0.476c ± 0.001 | 0.889d ± 0.001 |
| Oil uptake rate constant ky (min-1) | 0.139a ± 0.006 | 0.219b ± 0.014 | 0.315c ± 0.033 | 0.430d ± 0.021 |
| Hunter a value rate constant kb (min-1) | 0.205a ± 0.004 | 0.319b ± 0.001 | 0.684c ± 0.003 | 1.070d ± 0.004 |
| Equilibrium moisture content (kg/kg db) | 0.492d ± 0.005 | 0.151c ± 0.006 | 0.026b ± 0.003 | 0.0020a ± 0.0003 |
| Equilibrium oil content (kg/kg db) | 0.146a ± 0.004 | 0.162b ± 0.004 | 0.210c ± 0.004 | 0.289d ± 0.009 |
Mean ± SD (n = 3). The values showing different superscripts within a row are significantly different at p < 0.05