Integrin Signaling Is Sufficient to Rescue the BMP Phenotype in βPS− Integrin Mutant Embryos
(A) TorsoDβPScyt construct, which can mimic integrin signaling in the absence of ligand binding.
(B and C) Overexpression of βPS and of TorsoDβPScyt in maternal/zygotic mysXG43 mutant (βPS−) embryos can rescue expression of the peak threshold BMP target genes Race (B) and hnt (C). Rescue was quantified as the percentage increase in embryos with a wild-type expression pattern relative to a no transgene control (n = 3, > 50 embryos counted per genotype in each experiment; error bars are SEM). For details, see Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Asterisks denote significant difference from no transgene control (i.e., 0% rescue); ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001 (t test). Scale bars represent 50 μm.
See also Figure S3.