polD 3′-5′ exonuclease kinetics.
A, reaction scheme, a 50-nt single-stranded 5′-FAM primer was rapidly mixed with a 3-fold excess of polD in the presence of either MnSO4 or MgSO4 at 60 °C and quenched with 0.1 n H2SO4 using an RQF. B, expected capillary electrophoresis results for processive polD exonuclease hydrolysis in the presence of MnSO4 or MgSO4. C, product, <50 nt DNA, was graphed as a function of time and fit to Equation 2 to obtain the rate of polD exonuclease hydrolysis, kexo, in the presence of MnSO4 or MgSO4, ∼110 and 2.5 s−1, respectively.