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. 2004 Jun 15;10(12):1699–1708. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i12.1699

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Homocysteine metabolism. Homocysteine has three main metabolic fates: To be remethylated to methionine, to en-ter the cysteine biosynthetic pathway, and to be released into the extracellular medium. CBS, cystathionine -synthase; MS, methionine synthase; THF, tetrahydrofolate; MTHFR, 5, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; BHMT, betaine-ho-mocysteine methyltransferase; DMG, dimethylglycine; MAT, methionine adenosyltransferase; SAM, S-adenosylmethionine; SAH, S-adenosylhomocysteine.