Table 4.
Sweden | UK | US | Denmark | Germany | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HbA1c ≤ 7 (n = 890) | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.87 |
HbA1c > 7 (n = 867) | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.84 |
Difference | 0.01* | 0.04** | 0.02** | 0.03** | 0.03** |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 1.37 | 1.25 |
Effect size | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.13 |
BMI < 30 (n = 991) | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.87 |
BMI ≥ 30 (n = 766) | 0.86 | 0.74 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.83 |
Difference | 0.03*** | 0.06*** | 0.04*** | 0.05*** | 0.04*** |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 0.90 |
Effect size | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 |
Diabetes duration ≤ 8 (n = 929) | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.87 |
Diabetes duration > 8 (n = 828) | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.84 |
Difference | 0.01** | 0.04** | 0.02** | 0.03** | 0.03** |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.09 | 1.36 |
Effect size | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.15 |
Age ≤ 67 (n = 929) | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.86 |
Age > 67 (n = 828) | 0.87 | 0.76 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.85 |
Difference | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 0.41 | 0.81 | 0.41 | 0.84 |
Effect size | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
Microvascular complications (No) (n = 1670) | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.86 |
Microvascular complications (Yes) (n = 87) | 0.83 | 0.66 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.77 |
Difference | 0.05*** | 0.11*** | 0.08*** | 0.08*** | 0.09*** |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 1.06 | 1.09 | 0.93 | 1.17 |
Effect size | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.40 | 0.45 |
Macrovascular complications (No) (n = 1332) | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.87 |
Macrovascular complications (Yes) (n = 425) | 0.84 | 0.70 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.80 |
Difference | 0.04*** | 0.08*** | 0.06*** | 0.06*** | 0.07*** |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.69 | 0.85 |
Effect size | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.34 |
Myocardial infarction (No) (n = 1581) | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.86 |
Myocardial infarction (Yes) (n = 176) | 0.85 | 0.71 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.81 |
Difference | 0.03** | 0.06** | 0.04** | 0.05** | 0.05** |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 0.81 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.71 |
Effect size | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.22 |
Stroke (No) (n = 1643) | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.86 |
Stroke (Yes) (n = 114) | 0.82 | 0.66 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.76 |
Difference | 0.06*** | 0.12*** | 0.09*** | 0.09*** | 0.10*** |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 0.71 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.78 |
Effect size | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.47 |
Heart failure (No) (n = 1673) | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.86 |
Heart failure (Yes) (n = 84) | 0.82 | 0.65 | 0.74 | 0.71 | 0.75 |
Difference | 0.06*** | 0.13*** | 0.09*** | 0.10*** | 0.11*** |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.93 |
Effect size | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.52 |
Non-acute IHD (No) (n = 1533) | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.86 |
Non-acute IHD (Yes) (n = 224) | 0.84 | 0.70 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.80 |
Difference | 0.04*** | 0.07*** | 0.05*** | 0.06*** | 0.06*** |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 0.84 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.89 |
Effect size | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.29 |
Kidney disorders (No) (n = 1710) | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.86 |
Kidney disorders (Yes) (n = 47) | 0.82 | 0.61 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.73 |
Difference | 0.06*** | 0.16*** | 0.11*** | 0.12 | 0.13*** |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 1.28 | 1.33 | 1.13 | 1.43 |
Effect size | 0.54 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.57 | 0.64 |
Retinopathy (No) (n = 1719) | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.86 |
Retinopathy (Yes) (n = 38) | 0.84 | 0.69 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.80 |
Difference | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Relative efficiency | 1.00 | 0.85 | 0.98 | 0.79 | 0.82 |
Effect size | 0.32 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.29 |
Insulin treatment (No) (n = 901) | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.87 |
Insulin treatment (Yes) (n = 856) | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.84 |
Difference | 0.01 | 0.03* | 0.02* | .02* | 0.03** |
Relative Efficiency | 1.00 | 2.08 | 1.90 | 1.59 | 3.08 |
Effect size | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.14 |
*,**,*** indicates p < 0.05, p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively