Table 3. Results from the Cox’s regression model: HRs of the association between education and cause specific mortality of residents in Rome, stratified by age group at inclusion and adjusted for birthplace.
Males, 2001–2012.
| Education (ref: post-secondary+) | Malignant neoplasms | Circulatory system | Respiratory system | Digestive system | Injury and poisoning | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HRs | 95% CIs | HRs | 95% CIs | HRs | 95% CIs | HRs | 95% CIs | HRs | 95% CIs | HRs | 95% CIs | |||||||||||||
| All ages (30–74 yrs.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| None | 1.84 | 1.72 | - | 1.97 | 2.04 | 1.89 | - | 2.21 | 3.06 | 2.54 | - | 3.68 | 3.39 | 2.74 | - | 4.19 | 2.28 | 1.78 | - | 2.92 | 2.07 | 1.98 | - | 2.17 |
| Primary | 1.57 | 1.51 | - | 1.63 | 1.57 | 1.49 | - | 1.64 | 1.88 | 1.65 | - | 2.15 | 2.05 | 1.78 | - | 2.37 | 1.73 | 1.50 | - | 1.99 | 1.60 | 1.56 | - | 1.64 |
| Lower sec. | 1.38 | 1.33 | - | 1.44 | 1.46 | 1.39 | - | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.34 | - | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.58 | - | 2.10 | 1.52 | 1.33 | - | 1.73 | 1.44 | 1.40 | - | 1.48 |
| Upper sec. | 1.19 | 1.14 | - | 1.24 | 1.18 | 1.12 | - | 1.24 | 1.03 | 0.88 | - | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.03 | - | 1.40 | 1.14 | 1.00 | - | 1.31 | 1.17 | 1.13 | - | 1.20 |
| 30–44 yrs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| None | 2.57 | 1.43 | - | 4.62 | 6.97 | 4.26 | - | 11.41 | 35.53 § | 7.16 | - | 176.17 | 12.40 | 3.95 | - | 38.95 | 1.67 | 0.61 | - | 4.55 | 5.56 | 4.30 | - | 7.18 |
| Primary | 2.06 | 1.49 | - | 2.85 | 4.81 | 3.50 | - | 6.62 | 15.09 | 3.77 | - | 60.42 | 16.11 | 7.92 | - | 32.76 | 3.73 | 2.57 | - | 5.40 | 4.82 | 4.14 | - | 5.60 |
| Lower sec. | 2.00 | 1.67 | - | 2.40 | 3.02 | 2.41 | - | 3.78 | 6.19 | 1.88 | - | 20.41 | 6.96 | 3.74 | - | 12.94 | 2.11 | 1.66 | - | 2.69 | 2.59 | 2.33 | - | 2.89 |
| Upper sec. | 1.33 | 1.11 | - | 1.59 | 1.53 | 1.21 | - | 1.92 | 1.45 | 0.40 | - | 5.28 | 2.68 | 1.41 | - | 5.08 | 1.14 | 0.89 | - | 1.45 | 1.34 | 1.20 | - | 1.49 |
| 45–59 yrs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| None | 2.50 | 2.04 | - | 3.08 | 2.88 | 2.20 | - | 3.77 | 11.24 | 6.35 | - | 19.88 | 9.37 | 5.51 | - | 15.93 | 2.53 | 1.22 | - | 5.24 | 3.28 | 2.88 | - | 3.75 |
| Primary | 1.94 | 1.78 | - | 2.11 | 2.03 | 1.81 | - | 2.29 | 2.92 | 1.95 | - | 4.36 | 3.80 | 2.72 | - | 5.30 | 2.08 | 1.54 | - | 2.80 | 2.05 | 1.93 | - | 2.18 |
| Lower sec. | 1.53 | 1.42 | - | 1.66 | 1.75 | 1.57 | - | 1.95 | 1.75 | 1.18 | - | 2.59 | 2.66 | 1.94 | - | 3.66 | 1.59 | 1.21 | - | 2.09 | 1.64 | 1.55 | - | 1.74 |
| Lower sec. | 1.28 | 1.18 | - | 1.38 | 1.24 | 1.11 | - | 1.39 | 1.19 | 0.79 | - | 1.79 | 1.87 | 1.35 | - | 2.58 | 1.27 | 0.96 | - | 1.66 | 1.29 | 1.21 | - | 1.36 |
| 60–74 yrs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| None | 1.71 | 1.58 | - | 1.84 | 1.84 | 1.69 | - | 2.01 | 2.65 | 2.18 | - | 3.23 | 2.38 | 1.89 | - | 3.00 | 1.99 | 1.50 | - | 2.65 | 1.83 | 1.75 | - | 1.92 |
| Primary | 1.46 | 1.39 | - | 1.53 | 1.42 | 1.35 | - | 1.50 | 1.74 | 1.52 | - | 2.00 | 1.48 | 1.26 | - | 1.73 | 1.38 | 1.14 | - | 1.66 | 1.44 | 1.40 | - | 1.48 |
| Lower sec. | 1.29 | 1.23 | - | 1.35 | 1.30 | 1.23 | - | 1.38 | 1.45 | 1.25 | - | 1.68 | 1.33 | 1.12 | - | 1.58 | 1.13 | 0.92 | - | 1.38 | 1.29 | 1.25 | - | 1.33 |
| Upper sec. | 1.16 | 1.10 | - | 1.22 | 1.16 | 1.09 | - | 1.24 | 1.02 | 0.86 | - | 1.20 | 0.99 | 0.82 | - | 1.20 | 1.18 | 0.96 | - | 1.46 | 1.14 | 1.10 | - | 1.18 |
§ Estimate based on 49 cases.