Table 4. Results from the Cox’s regression model: HRs of the association between education and cause specific mortality of residents in Rome, stratified by age group at inclusion and adjusted for birthplace.
Females, 2001–2012.
| Education (ref: post-secondary+) | Malignant neoplasms | Circulatory system | Respiratory system | Digestive system | Injury and poisoning | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HRs | 95% CIs | HRs | 95% CIs | HRs | 95% CIs | HRs | 95% CIs | HRs | 95% CIs | HRs | 95% CIs | |||||||||||||
| All ages (30–74 yrs.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| None | 1.13 | 1.06 | - | 1.21 | 1.85 | 1.70 | - | 2.01 | 1.73 | 1.38 | - | 2.17 | 1.98 | 1.59 | - | 2.46 | 1.52 | 1.20 | - | 1.94 | 1.53 | 1.46 | - | 1.59 |
| Primary | 1.07 | 1.02 | - | 1.12 | 1.46 | 1.36 | - | 1.57 | 1.47 | 1.21 | - | 1.77 | 1.45 | 1.20 | - | 1.75 | 1.07 | 0.88 | - | 1.30 | 1.25 | 1.21 | - | 1.30 |
| Lower sec. | 1.10 | 1.04 | - | 1.15 | 1.29 | 1.20 | - | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.13 | - | 1.69 | 1.38 | 1.14 | - | 1.68 | 1.18 | 0.96 | - | 1.44 | 1.20 | 1.15 | - | 1.24 |
| Upper sec. | 1.05 | 1.00 | - | 1.11 | 1.08 | 0.99 | - | 1.16 | 1.14 | 0.92 | - | 1.40 | 0.97 | 0.79 | - | 1.19 | 1.17 | 0.96 | - | 1.42 | 1.07 | 1.03 | - | 1.11 |
| 30–44 yrs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| None | 2.68 | 1.64 | - | 4.37 | 12.31 | 6.11 | - | 24.82 | 60.59 # | 13.54 | - | 271.13 | 21.41 ¶ | 5.35 | - | 85.65 | 2.00 | 0.27 | - | 14.77 | 6.53 | 4.96 | - | 8.60 |
| Primary | 1.36 | 1.04 | - | 1.79 | 4.97 | 3.04 | - | 8.13 | 8.86 | 0.01 | - | 1.96 | 6.63 | 2.22 | - | 19.81 | 1.92 | 0.78 | - | 4.71 | 2.23 | 1.84 | - | 2.70 |
| Lower sec. | 1.31 | 1.12 | - | 1.52 | 2.86 | 1.97 | - | 4.17 | 2.72 | 0.14 | - | 0.73 | 5.30 | 2.23 | - | 12.58 | 2.10 | 1.30 | - | 3.40 | 1.74 | 1.54 | - | 1.97 |
| Upper sec. | 1.14 | 0.99 | - | 1.31 | 1.54 | 1.06 | - | 2.23 | 2.47 | 0.15 | - | 0.72 | 1.35 | 0.54 | - | 3.41 | 1.92 | 1.23 | - | 3.01 | 1.26 | 1.12 | - | 1.41 |
| 45–59 yrs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| None | 1.35 | 1.12 | - | 1.64 | 4.31 | 3.20 | - | 5.81 | 5.02 | 2.48 | - | 10.16 | 4.08 | 2.16 | - | 7.71 | 2.14 | 1.03 | - | 4.45 | 2.26 | 1.98 | - | 2.57 |
| Primary | 1.15 | 1.05 | - | 1.25 | 2.34 | 1.92 | - | 2.85 | 1.95 | 1.17 | - | 3.26 | 1.44 | 0.93 | - | 2.22 | 0.71 | 0.45 | - | 1.12 | 1.36 | 1.26 | - | 1.46 |
| Lower sec. | 1.11 | 1.02 | - | 1.21 | 1.91 | 1.57 | - | 2.32 | 1.92 | 1.17 | - | 3.17 | 1.23 | 0.80 | - | 1.87 | 0.96 | 0.65 | - | 1.43 | 1.23 | 1.15 | - | 1.32 |
| Upper sec. | 1.08 | 1.00 | - | 1.18 | 1.24 | 1.01 | - | 1.52 | 1.02 | 0.59 | - | 1.75 | 1.09 | 0.72 | - | 1.67 | 1.03 | 0.70 | - | 1.50 | 1.10 | 1.03 | - | 1.18 |
| 60–74 yrs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| None | 1.05 | 0.97 | - | 1.14 | 1.62 | 1.48 | - | 1.77 | 1.51 | 1.19 | - | 1.92 | 1.71 | 1.34 | - | 2.18 | 1.34 | 1.01 | - | 1.78 | 1.38 | 1.32 | - | 1.45 |
| Primary | 1.00 | 0.94 | - | 1.07 | 1.29 | 1.20 | - | 1.40 | 1.33 | 1.08 | - | 1.64 | 1.31 | 1.06 | - | 1.63 | 0.99 | 0.77 | - | 1.26 | 1.16 | 1.11 | - | 1.21 |
| Lower sec. | 1.04 | 0.98 | - | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.04 | - | 1.23 | 1.24 | 0.99 | - | 1.55 | 1.24 | 0.99 | - | 1.56 | 1.04 | 0.80 | - | 1.35 | 1.11 | 1.06 | - | 1.16 |
| Upper sec. | 1.01 | 0.94 | - | 1.09 | 1.02 | 0.93 | - | 1.11 | 1.12 | 0.89 | - | 1.41 | 0.91 | 0.71 | - | 1.17 | 1.01 | 0.77 | - | 1.32 | 1.03 | 0.98 | - | 1.08 |
# Estimate based on 36 cases.
¶ Estimate based on 71 cases.