Table 2.
Mailed out to | AMBER care bundle (n = 261) | Comparison (n = 221) | Combined (n = 482) |
---|---|---|---|
Completed and returned | 23% (n = 59) | 16% (n = 36) | 20% (n = 95) |
Refused | 9% (n = 24) | 10% (n = 21) | 9% (n = 45) |
Addressee not known | 13% (n = 34) | 10% (n = 21) | 11% (n = 55) |
No response | 55% (n = 144) | 64% (n = 143) | 60% (n = 287) |
Patient characteristics | AMBER care bundle (n = 59) | Comparison (n = 36) | Combined (n = 95) |
Age (years) | |||
Mean (range) | 73 (28–102) | 83 (61–95) | 77 (28–102) |
Reason for admission | |||
Pneumonia | 20% (n = 12) | 11% (n = 4) | 17% (n = 16) |
Respiratory disease (COPD, bronchiectasis and pulmonary fibrosis) | 7% (n = 4) | 14% (n = 5) | 10% (n = 9) |
Cancer (local and metastatic) | 24% (n = 14) | 11% (n = 4) | 19% (n = 18) |
Sepsis (other than pneumonia) | 14% (n = 8) | 11% (n = 4) | 13% (n = 12) |
MND, MS and neurodegenerative | 10% (n = 6) | 0 | 6% (n = 6) |
Renal failure | 3% (n = 2) | 5% (n = 2) | 4% (n = 4) |
Heart failure and acute coronary syndromes | 5% (n = 3) | 11% (n = 4) | 7% (n = 7) |
Dementia | 2% (n = 1) | 3% (n = 1) | 2% (n = 2) |
Stroke and subdural haemorrhage | 2% (n = 1) | 17% (n = 6) | 7% (n = 7) |
Liver failure and GI disease | 10% (n = 6) | 0% | 6% (n = 6) |
Other | 3% (n = 2) | 17% (n = 6) | 9% (n = 8) |
Disease group | |||
Cancer | 34% (20) | 25% (9) | 31% (29) |
Non-cancer | 66% (39) | 75% (27) | 69% (66) |
Gender | |||
Male | 46% (n = 27) | 53% (n = 19) | 48% (n = 46) |
Female | 54% (n = 32) | 47% (n = 17) | 52% (n = 49) |
Ethnicity | |||
White British/Other | 85% (n = 50) | 72% (n = 26) | 80% (n = 76) |
Black African/Caribbean/Other | 5% (n = 3) | 14% (n = 5) | 9% (n = 8) |
Asian | 5% (n = 3) | 3% (n = 1) | 4% (n = 4) |
Other | 2% (n = 1) | 8% (n = 3) | 4% (n = 4) |
Not completed | 3% (n = 2) | 3% (n = 1) | 3% (n = 3) |
Next of kin or respondent characteristics | |||
Gender | |||
Male | 24% (n = 14) | 31% (n = 11) | 26% (n = 25) |
Female | 76% (n = 45) | 67% (n = 24) | 73% (n = 69) |
Not completed | 2% (n = 1) | 1% (n = 1) | |
Age (years) | |||
Mean | 60 (n = 58) | 65 (n = 32) | 62 (n = 90) |
Range | 21–87 | 44–91 | 21–91 |
Not completed | 1 | 4 | 5 |
Ethnicity | |||
White British/Other | 89% (n = 52) | 72% (26) | 82% (n = 78) |
Black African/Caribbean/Other | 5% (n = 3) | 13% (5) | 9% (n = 8) |
Asian | 0% (n = 0) | 3% (1) | 1% (n = 1) |
Other | 3% (n = 2) | 6% (2) | 4% (n = 4) |
Not completed | 3% (n = 2) | 6% (2) | 4% (n = 4) |
COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; MND: motor neuron disease; MS: multiple sclerosis; GI: gastrointestinal.