Table 2.
Thermal properties of native and gamma irradiated corn starches
| Sample | Radiation dose (kGy) | Gelatinization | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T O(°C) | T P (°C) | T C (°C) | T C – T Oj(°C) | ∆H (J/g) | ||
| Waxy | 0 | 67.1 ± 0.4de | 71.8 ± 0.3de | 77.0 ± 0.6cd | 9.9 ± 0.2a | 3.3 ± 0.1b |
| 1 | 66.6 ± 0.1cd | 71.3 ± 0.2cd | 76.5 ± 0.3c | 9.9 ± 0.2a | 3.4 ± 0.1b | |
| 5 | 67.7 ± 0.4e | 72.5 ± 0.5e | 78.1 ± 0.7d | 10.4 ± 0.3a | 3.4 ± 0.1b | |
| 10 | 66.0 ± 0.4c | 70.7 ± 0.2c | 75.8 ± 0.5c | 9.8 ± 0.3a | 3.5 ± 0.1b | |
| 25 | 63.9 ± 0.4b | 69.0 ± 0.4b | 74.2 ± 0.7b | 10.3 ± 0.5a | 3.0 ± 0.1a | |
| 50 | 61.2 ± 0.4a | 66.8 ± 0.1a | 72.6 ± 0.3a | 11.3 ± 0.1b | 2.7 ± 0.1a | |
| Normal | 0 | 66.5 ± 0.3ab | 72.1 ± 0.2c | 76.5 ± 0.3bc | 10.0 ± 0.3b | 2.8 ± 0.1ab |
| 1 | 67.0 ± 0.2b | 72.0 ± 0.2c | 76.9 ± 0.3c | 9.9 ± 0.2b | 3.0 ± 0.0b | |
| 5 | 66.9 ± 0.6b | 72.2 ± 0.4c | 76.9 ± 0.7c | 9.9 ± 0.6b | 2.7 ± 0.1a | |
| 10 | 66.5 ± 0.2ab | 71.5 ± 0.3bc | 75.7 ± 0.4abc | 9.2 ± 0.2ab | 3.0 ± 0.1b | |
| 25 | 65.8 ± 0.3a | 71.0 ± 0.2ab | 75.4 ± 0.5ab | 9.7 ± 0.3ab | 2.9 ± 0.1ab | |
| 50 | 65.8 ± 0.6a | 70.3 ± 0.5a | 74.6 ± 0.7a | 8.8 ± 0.6a | 2.7 ± 0.1a | |
| Hylon V | 0 | 71.9 ± 0.2cd | 79.3 ± 0.5bc | 93.4 ± 1.1a | 21.5 ± 1.0a | 3.2 ± 0.2c |
| 1 | 72.8 ± 1.3e | 80.2 ± 2.2c | 93.4 ± 1.6a | 20.6 ± 0.9a | 2.5 ± 0.1b | |
| 5 | 72.3 ± 0.3cd | 80.4 ± 0.7c | 100.0 ± 0.9b | 27.6 ± 0.7b | 3.6 ± 0.2c | |
| 10 | 71.4 ± 0.5c | 78.3 ± 0.4bc | 93.3 ± 1.1a | 21.9 ± 0.9a | 1.8 ± 0.2a | |
| 25 | 69.8 ± 0.5b | 77.5 ± 1.3ab | 90.4 ± 1.5a | 20.6 ± 1.8a | 1.7 ± 0.1a | |
| 50 | 67.6 ± 0.6a | 75.4 ± 1.1a | 88.9 ± 1.6c | 21.3 ± 5.9a | 2.4 ± 0.0b | |
| Hylon VII | 0 | 72.2 ± 0.4c | 84.3 ± 0.5ab | 106.0 ± 0.4bc | 33.7 ± 0.6ab | 3.4 ± 0.1abc |
| 1 | 72.2 ± 0.3c | 84.2 ± 0.1ab | 104.4 ± 1.5b | 32.2 ± 1.7a | 3.3 ± 0.4abc | |
| 5 | 71.3 ± 0.0bc | 91.2 ± 1.5c | 104.9 ± 1.2bc | 33.6 ± 1.2ab | 4.0 ± 1.1c | |
| 10 | 70.6 ± 0.5bc | 88.3 ± 4.4bc | 107.6 ± 1.7c | 37.0 ± 1.7b | 3.8 ± 0.2bc | |
| 25 | 69.6 ± 0.6ab | 80.8 ± 0.9a | 104.6 ± 0.2bc | 35.0 ± 0.8ab | 2.5 ± 0.1ab | |
| 50 | 67.7 ± 1.7a | 82.0 ± 1.8a | 101.1 ± 0.5a | 33.4 ± 2.0ab | 2.1 ± 0.2a | |
Values within each column and within same sample with different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05)