Table 2.
The viability of HepG2 cell treated with Nile tilapia protein hydrolysates and Sephadex G-25 fractions in the absence and presence of oxidative stressors
| Samples | Concentrations (mg/ml) | Cell viability (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| without oxidative stressors | H2O2 | AAPH | ||
| HA | 0.5 | 105.94 ± 0.33*,†,defghij | 98.02 ± 3.24cde | 93.05 ± 2.17bcd |
| 1 | 103.38 ± 3.55defghi | 94.80 ± 2.82def | 92.68 ± 0.77bcdefgh | |
| 2 | 102.31 ± 4.91fghjkl | 92.61 ± 5.00ef | 89.63 ± 2.95gh | |
| FHA | 0.5 | 107.42 ± 1.34defghij | 93.06 ± 1.31ef | 89.49 ± 2.83h |
| 1 | 111.18 ± 0.99bcde | 96.93 ± 5.22def | 93.59 ± 2.25bcd | |
| 2 | 111.04 ± 2.70bcde | 97.36 ± 4.15cdef | 94.34 ± 1.39bc | |
| T+HA | 0.5 | 100.09 ± 6.05def | 95.65 ± 1.04def | 93.42 ± 1.38bcd |
| 1 | 102.65 ± 3.34efghij | 95.55 ± 3.46def | 94.77 ± 1.69b | |
| 2 | 102.24 ± 3.65hijkl | 95.38 ± 3.29def | 89.88 ± 3.21fgh | |
| T+FHA | 0.5 | 105.44 ± 2.85fghijk | 94.74 ± 5.35def | 90.86 ± 3.57defgh |
| 1 | 111.58 ± 2.70bcd | 95.94 ± 4.94def | 93.15 ± 1.56bcd | |
| 2 | 108.21 ± 6.67dfgh | 95.18 ± 3.42def | 93.63 ± 3.06b | |
| HAPa | 0.5 | 107.42 ± 1.27ijk | 95.84 ± 1.27def | 89.59 ± 0.89gh |
| 1 | 107.79 ± 1.61ghijkl | 97.14 ± 2.86def | 90.73 ± 2.51efgh | |
| 2 | 104.77 ± 2.40efghijk | 91.58 ± 3.48f | 91.10 ± 1.83cdefgh | |
| FHAPa | 0.5 | 108.81 ± 1.73defg | 99.98 ± 4.17cde | 91.49 ± 1.29bcdefgh |
| 1 | 116.03 ± 0.67ac | 107.64 ± 1.98ab | 91.74 ± .0.92bcdefgh | |
| 2 | 117.08 ± 1.11a | 111.40 ± 1.96a | 93.03 ± 1.12bcd | |
| T+HAPa | 0.5 | 103.09 ± 0.78jkl | 102.97 ± 4.13bc | 89.91 ± 2.86cd |
| 1 | 105.98 ± 0.11ijkl | 96.70 ± 3.39def | 94.19 ± 1.43bcd | |
| 2 | 108.96 ± 0.20kl | 96.92 ± 5.21def | 92.86 ± 1.19bd | |
| T+FHAPa | 0.5 | 109.36 ± 0.27de | 98.06 ± 4.99cd | 93.00 ± 1.56bcd |
| 1 | 116.34 ± 1.74ab | 106.63 ± 2.77ab | 94.34 ± 1.31bc | |
| 2 | 117.98 ± 0.05a | 109.64 ± 1.97a | 94.29 ± 1.31bc | |
| T | 105.43 ± 4.39fghijk | 93.05 ± 2.00ef | 91.57 ± 1.28bcdefgh | |
| Control | – | 100.00 ± 0.00l | 100.00 ± 1.97cd | 100.00 ± 0.95a |
| Control damage | – | 58.08 ± 1.65g | 48.14 ± 0.52i | |
†Value are given as mean ± SD
* Different superscripts in the same column indicate the significant differences (P<0.05).
HA Hydrolysate prepared using Alcalase
FHA Sephadex G-25 fraction of HA
HAPa Hydrolysate prepared using Alcalase, followed by papain
FHAPa Sephadex G-25 fraction of HAPa
T Trolox
Control Without antioxidant, hydrolysates or fractions
Control damage Including oxidative stressor (without antioxidant, hydrolysates or fractions)