Table 3.

Multiple logistic regression analysis between parameter of chronic disease and hearing impairment

	Odds ratio (95 % confidence interval)
Parameter	Model 1	p-value	Model 2	p-value
eGFR <60	1.41 (1.08, 1.83)	<0.001	1.25 (1.12, 1.64)a	<0.001
HTN	0.87 (0.44, 1.72)	0.097	0.97 (0.46, 2.04)b	0.967
DM	1.07 (0.49, 2.33)	0.089	0.77 (0.99, 5.88)c	0.161
Dyslipidemia	1.35 (0.14, 12.92)	0.794	0.92 (0.71, 1.19)d	0.505
Microalbuminuria	1.00 (0.99, 1.01)	0.187	1.15 (0.57, 2.33)e	0.699

Model 1 adjusted for age

Model 2 ^aadjusted for age, sex, smoking, alcohol, BMI, DM, HTN, dyslipidemia, and microalbuminuria; ^badjusted for age, sex, BMI, DM, eGFR <60, dyslipidemia, and microalbuminuria; ^cadjusted for age, sex, BMI, HTN, eGFR <60, dyslipidemia, and microalbuminuria; ^dadjusted for age, sex, BMI, DM, HTN, eGFR <60, and microalbuminuria; ^eadjusted for age, sex, BMI, DM, HTN, eGFR <60, and dyslipidemia

BMI body mass index, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, DM diabetes mellitus, HTN hypertension; microalbuminuria, albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) ≥3.5 mg/mmol (female) or ACR ≥2.5 mg/mmol (male), CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio