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. 2015 Sep 16;16(1):701. doi: 10.1186/s12864-015-1898-1

Table 1.

Clinical features of patients with ARID1B mutations

Cases from literature review
Case IDa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18~45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
Gender M F M F F F F F F F M M F F F M M NS F M F M M F F
Genomic defectb Trans Del Del Del Del Del Del Del Del Dup Nonsense Fx Nonsense Fx Fx Nonsense Fx Del Del Del Del Del Del Del
Height (age) 117 cm (7.5 y) 84 cm (2 y 11 m) 1.59 cm (46 y) 44.5 cm (at birth) 66.8 cm (9 M) 152 cm (18 y) 124 cm (8 y 9 m) 112 cm (9.5 y) 10th (3 y 3 m) 3–10th (4 y 11 m) 3-10th (3 y 5 m) <3rd (7 y 3 m) <3rd (12 y 8 m) 10–25th (4 y) 25–50th (6 y 3 m) 50th (17 y) <3rd (20 y) 11 % (3/27) <−2.5SD NS NS NS 52 cm (50th ) 89.2 cm (2 y 9 m) 48 cm (at birth) 64 cm (10 m)
Z-score −1.8 −2.5 −3.5 <−2.0 −2 −1.65 −2 −4 −1.2 −1.5 −1.5 −2 −2 −1.2 −0.6 0 −2 −1.5 −3.5 −2.6 0 −1.34 −1.65 −2.7
OFC (age) +1.4 SD −0.7 SD −0.75 SD NA Z=0 25–50th Z=0 −2.5 SD 10–25th <3rd 50th 25–50th 25–50th 75th 75th >97th <3rd 0 % (0/27) <−2.5SD NS Z=−0.75 NS 75th 46.2 cm 31 cm Z=−4.3
DD/ID + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 89 % (25/28) + + + + + + +
ACC + NA NA NA Partial Partial + + + NA NA + NA 36 % (9/25) NS NS + NS NS +
Hypotonia + + NS + + + + + + + + + + + + 85 % (23/27) NS NS NS + NS + NS
Seizure NS + + + + + + 20 % (5/20) NS NS NS NS NS + NS
ASD + + + + NS + + NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Language impairment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 100 % (28/28) + + + + NS + +
Malformation
Coarse facial NS NS + NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS + + NS + + +
Low hair line + NS NS + NS + + + NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS 64 % (18/28) + NS NS NS NS
Hypertrichosis + NS NS NS NS + + + + 93 % (26/28) NS NS NS NS
Ear + NS + NS NS NS NS + + + + + + + + + + 50 % (14/28) NS NS NS + + + +
Eye + NS + + + + + + + + + + + + NS + NS 65 % (17/26) + + + + + + +
Nose + NS + + NS + NS + + + NS + + + + NS NS 52 % (14/27) NS NS NS + + + +
Mouth/lips/palate + + + + + + + NS + + + + + + NS + 78 % (21/27) NS NS NS + + + +
Skeletal NS + + NS NS + NS + NS + NS NS NS NS NS NS + 17 % (2/12) NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Limb/extremeties + + + + + + + + NS + + + + + NS NS + >75 % + NS NS + NS NS +
Cases from literature review Cases from decipher database Our cases from microarray and sequence
Case ID 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 A B C D E F G
Gender M F M M M M M M M F 0 0 M F F NS NS M M M F M M F F
Genomic defect Del Del Del Del Del Del Del Fx Nonsense Nonsense Fx Del Del Del Del Del Del Dup Del Del Dup Missense Missense Missense Missense
Height (age) 69.5 cm (10 m) 66 cm (9 m) 63.5 cm (7 m) 162 cm (16 y 6 m) 47 cm (14 days) 55.5 cm (at birth) 46.6 cm (3 m) 2/5 has short stature Short stature NS NS NS NS NS <3rd 3rd −3 SD (12 y 8 m) −3 SD (3 y 6 m) −3 SD (3 y 2 m) −2 SD (9 y 8 m) −2 SD (8 y 9 m)
Z-score −1.56 −2.0 −2.0 −1.7 <−1.65 −1.65 <−3.0 −2 NS NS NS NS NS −2.3 −2.1 −2.7 −2 −2 −2 −2
OFC (age) Z=−4.5 Z=0 Z<−2.0 53 cm Z<−1.65 Z=1.65 Z<−3.0 NS NS NS NS NS NA NS NS NA 50th 2nd 98th NS NS NS NS
DD/ID + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ACC + + NS NS + NS + NS NS NS NS NS NA + NS NS NS NS + + NS NS NS NS
Hypotonia + + NS NS NS + + 4/5 have hypotonia NA + NS NS NS NS + + +
Seizure NS NS NS + NS NS NS 2/5 have seizure NA NS NS NS NS + +
ASD NS NS NS + NA NA NA NS NS NS NS NS + NS NS NS + NS +
Language impairment NS NS NS + NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS + NS NS NS + NS + + +
Malformation
Coarse facial + + NS NS NS + + + + + + + NS NS NS + NS + +
Low hair line NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS + NS NS NS NS NS + +
Hypertrichosis NS NS NS NS + NS NS + + + + + NS NS NS NS + NS +
Ear + + NS + + + + 4/5 have abnormal ears NS NS + + NS NS + + NS
Eye + + + + + + + 1/5 with vision problem + NS + + NS NS + + +
Nose + NS + + + + + + + + + + + NS NS NS NS NS + + NS
Mouth/lips/palate + + + + NS NS + + + + + + + NS NS NS NS + + + +
Skeletal NS NS NS NS NS NS NS 3/4 have spinal anomalies NS NS NS NS NS + + + +
Limb/extremeties NS + + + + NS + + + + + + + NS NS + NS NS + + +

a1–8 Halgren et al., 9–17 Hoyer et al., 18–45 Santen et al. (2013), 46-48 santen et al. (2012), 49 Michelson et al., 50–53 Nagamani et al., 54 Pirola et al., 55 Narahara et al., 56–57 Sukumar et al., 58 Hopkin et al., 59 Meng et al., 60–64 Tsurusaki et al., 65–70 from decipher database

bThe following abbreviations are used: F female, M male, OFC occipital-frontal circumference, + present, absent, NA not analyzed, NS not stated, ACC agenesis of corpus callosum, ASD atrial septum defect, trans translocation, del deletion, dup duplication, fx frameshift