Figure 7. A TBC-DEG:αβ-tubulin:TBCC ternary complex structure shows TBCC engages both Arl2 and αβ-tubulin dimer, deforming its intra-dimer interface.
(A) A refined 24 Å TBC-DEG-Q73L:αβ-tubulin:TBCC 3D map shown in three rotated views. The map shows conformational changes in tubulin density and the presence of new densities in the hollow core of the cage. (B) A segmented 24 Å TBC-DEG-Q73L:αβ-tubulin:TBCC map shown in three rotated views. The tubulin dimer density (red) is deformed by two new densities: a TBCC wedge shaped density engages the Arl2 interface (green), and a second density (cyan) is wedging between the two αβ-tubulin dimer lobes (red). (C) A TBC-DEG:αβ-tubulin:TBCC linear domain map shown to length scale. TBCD (pink, top panel) is composed of HEAT repeats. TBCE (second panel) includes a Cap-Gly domain (dark blue), a leucine rich repeat (LRR) domain (blue), and a ubiquitin-like domain (cyan). TBCC consists of a spectrin domain (yellow) and a C-terminal β-helix domain (green) (described in Figure 5), and Arl2 (third panel) consists of a GTPase fold (orange). αβ-tubulin (red) is shown in the bottom panel. Colors correspond to subunits shown in D–I. (D) A pseudo-atomic model of the TBC-DEG-Q73L:αβ-tubulin:TBCC ternary complex showing the interfaces of the TBCC β-helix catalytic domain (described in Figure 5, green) engaging Arl2 (orange) on top of TBCD (pink) while bound by the TBCE LRR bow (blue), while the α and β-tubulins are wedged by the ubiquitin domain (cyan). The α and β-tubulin coordinates were fit individually due to deformation in the tubulin intra-dimer interface in this map. The TBCC N-terminal spectrin domain (yellow) was fit into a density added to the floor segment. (E) A 90° vertically rotated view of that shown in D. (F) A 90° horizontally rotated view of that shown in D. (G) A central slice view of a 90° counterclockwise horizontally rotated view of that shown in D. The TBCC C-terminal catalytic domain engages Arl2 and binds the αβ-tubulin at the deformed intra-dimer interface with its unique loop (pink ribbon). Video 3 shows the C–F views. (H) Comparison of αβ-tubulin conformation based on αβ-tubulin coordinates fit into the αβ-tubulin density from the TBC-DEG-Q73L:αβ-tubulin map shown in the left panel (−TBCC) compared to the αβ-tubulin coordinates fit into the αβ-tubulin density in the TBC-DEG-Q73L:αβ-tubulin:TBCC map shown on the right (+TBCC), showing the conformational change at its intra-dimer interface that is associated with TBCC binding. (I) Cartoon view of TBC-DEG domain organization comparable to the view shown in E. (J) Cartoon view of TBC-DEG domain organization comparable to the view shown in F.