Table 5.

Factors associated with patients preferences for the integrative and decentralized MMT services

	Preference for integrative MMT models		Preference for decentralized MMT models
	OR	95 % CI	OR	95 % CI
Religion (Ref—Cult of ancestors)
Catholic	0.18	(0.03–1.09)
Employment (Ref—Unemployed)
Self-employed			0.55***	(0.36–0.84)
Current MMT services (Ref—MMT + GH)
MMT + Comprehensive HIV services			0.59**	(0.38–0.91)
Income per head (Ref—Poorest)
Poor	1.99**	(1.10–3.60)	1.65	(0.94–2.90)
Self-reported health problems
Self-care vs. no			3.28	(0.70–15.28)
Anxiety/depression vs. no	3.50***	(1.67–7.34)
Number of previous drug rehabilitation (Ref—none)
1–5 times	2.35**	(1.22–4.53)
6–10 times	2.02*	(0.94–4.34)
Concurrent drug use vs. non-concurrent			1.46	(0.92–2.33)
Duration on MMT (months)	1.01	(0.99–1.02)	0.93**	(0.88–0.99)
Discrimination
By family vs. none	5.83	(0.56–60.43)
By community vs. none	0.40**	(0.18–0.88)
Ever disclosed health status vs. not yet	1.89**	(1.15–3.10)	1.56	(0.94–2.59)

Significant with *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.000