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. 2015 Sep 17;10(9):e0135309. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135309

Table 2. Unadjusted First-year and 3-year Pearl Indices According to Age, Parity Status and BMI (Full Analysis Set).

LNG-IUS 8 LNG-IUS 13
Number of pregnancies/number of subjects Relevant exposure* [WY] Pearl Index 95% CI Number of pregnancies/number of subjects Relevant exposure* [WY] Pearl Index 95% CI
Analysis period Age category
First year 18–25 years 1/566 455.62 0.22 0.01–1.22 1/564 473.33 0.21 0.01–1.18
26–35 years 4/866 762.15 0.52 0.14–1.34 1/888 779.45 0.13 0.00–0.71
3-year 18–25 years 4/566 1114.21 0.36 0.10–0.92 2/564 1207.19 0.17 0.02–0.60
26–35 years 6/866 1944.41 0.31 0.11–0.67 8/888 2004.17 0.40 0.17–0.79
Analysis period Parity status
First year Nulliparous 2/556 446.88 0.45 0.05–1.62 0/574 473.39 0.00 0.00–0.78
Parous 3/876 770.90 0.39 0.08–1.14 2/878 779.38 0.26 0.03–0.93
3-year Nulliparous 4/556 1110.63 0.36 0.10–0.92 3/574 1205.33 0.25 0.05–0.73
Parous 6/876 1947.99 0.31 0.11–0.67 7/878 2006.03 0.35 0.14–0.72
Analysis period BMI category
First year <30 kg/m2 4/1187 1009.73 0.40 0.11–1.01 1/1198 1038.10 0.10 0.00–0.54
≥30 kg/m2 1/244 207.13 0.48 0.01–2.69 1/250 211.13 0.47 0.01–2.64
3-year <30 kg/m2 9/1187 2547.32 0.35 0.16–0.67 6/1198 2664.82 0.23 0.08–0.49
≥30 kg/m2 1/244 509.34 0.20 0.00–1.09 4/250 538.41 0.74 0.20–1.90

* Relevant exposure was calculated from the total exposure minus the time in which back-up contraception was used or sex hormones were taken for other reasons.

BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; WY, woman-year (1 WY = 365 days); LNG-IUS 8; levonorgestrel intrauterine system total content 13.5 mg (average approx. 8 μg/24 hours over the first year); LNG-IUS 13, levonorgestrel intrauterine system total content 19.5 mg (average approx. 13 μg/24 hours over the first year).