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. 2015 Aug 19;8(5):445–454. doi: 10.1007/s40271-015-0137-9

Table 2.

Frequency of HIV symptoms by study visit in the switch and no-switch groups

Switch group baseline (%)
N = 286
No-switch group baseline (%)
N = 135
Switch group week 4 (%)
N = 280
No-switch group week 4 (%)
N = 124
Switch group week 48 (%)
N = 259
No-switch group week 48 (%)
N = 117
Fatigue/loss of energy 35.7 42.2 34.5 34.9 33.6 33.3
Difficulty sleeping 31.5 29.6 28.1 34.1 29.4 27.5
Nervous/anxious 30.4 28.9 22.1** 27.1 26.0 20.8
Diarrhea/loose bowels 29.0 27.4 13.5***,^^^ 31.0^^^ 11.3***,^^^ 25.8^^^
Changes in body composition 28.3 25.9 18.5*** 24.8 23.4* 20.0
Sad/down/depressed 27.6 23.7 24.6 26.4 25.3 25.0
Bloating/pain/gas in stomach 26.2 23.7 18.5**,^^ 31.0^^ 20.0* 24.2
Muscle aches/joint pain 25.5 25.2 17.1** 21.7 20.4 18.3
Problems with sex 25.5 20.0 20.3* 20.2 20.8 21.7
Trouble remembering 20.6 25.9 18.9 24.8 24.9 24.2
Headaches 18.9 20.7 16.0 13.2* 17.4 11.7*
Pain/numbness/tingling in hands/feet 18.9 19.3 12.5**,^ 20.9^ 17.7 18.3
Skin problems/rash/itching 17.1 17.0 15.3 14.7 18.9 16.7
Cough/trouble breathing 15.0 11.1 13.5 10.9 11.3 12.5
Fever/chills/sweats 14.0 13.3 8.2** 7.0* 9.1* 8.3
Dizzy/lightheadedness 11.9 16.3 13.2 12.4 10.9 11.7
Weight loss/wasting 11.5 14.1 10.0 5.4** 9.4 7.5
Nausea/vomiting 11.2 5.9 7.5 5.4 6.4 7.5
Hair loss/changes 10.1 11.1 8.2 12.4 13.6 12.5
Loss of appetite/food taste 5.9 5.9 7.8 3.1 7.9 5.8

p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 McNemar test within group for change from baseline

^ p < 0.05, ^^ p < 0.01, ^^^ p < 0.001 Chi square test between group differences